Chapter 9: Love and Friendship Flashcards

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1
Q

What is evolutionary psychology?

A

Attraction based on partner selection, and survival of offspring

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2
Q

What is the proximity principle?

A

More likely to form relationships with those closer to us

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3
Q

What is mere exposure?

A

The more familiar something is, the more we’ll like it

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4
Q

What are the four qualities in attraction?

A

1) Baby faces
2) Mature Features
3) Expressiveness
4) Grooming Qualities

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5
Q

What is the matching hypothesis?

A

People tend to select partners who are similar to them

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6
Q

What is the theory behind expected outcomes in a relationship?

A

Comparison Theory (CL)

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7
Q

What is the theory behind the expectations one could receive in another relationship?

A

Comparison Levels for Alternatives Theory (CLalt)

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8
Q

What who is the thinker behind Triangular Theory?

A

Sternberg

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9
Q

Why do we mistake feelings of exhilaration for love?

A

Because of excitation transfer

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10
Q

What is heterosexism?

A

The assumption that all individuals are heterosexual

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11
Q

Who theorized that relationship attachment styles come from infantcy?

A

Hazan and Shaver

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12
Q

What causes emotional loneliness?

A

Early experiences and social trends

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13
Q

Who are responsible for independent theory?

A

Kelley and Thibaut

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14
Q

Is there a correlation between social ties, and a happier, healthier life?

A

Yes

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15
Q

What were the conclusions drawn from Festinger et al. (1950)?

A

People who were dorm neighbors would be more likely to be friends

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16
Q

Who was the psychologist behind mere exposure and familiarity?

A

Robert Zajonc

17
Q

Do opposites attract?

A

No, apparently

18
Q

What are maintenance strategies in a relationship?

A

Positivity, openness, social networking, joint-activities, task sharing

19
Q

On average, who says I love you first?

A

Men

20
Q

What is passionate love?

A

High level of arousal, intense attraction, and fear of rejection

21
Q

What are the characteristics of a secure attachment style?

A

Low avoidance, Low anxiety

22
Q

What are the characteristics of an avoidant-dismissing attachment style?

A

High avoidance, Low Anxiety (Dismissing of intimacy, unbothered by rejection)

23
Q

What are the characteristics of a preoccupied attachment style?

A

Low avoidance, High Anxiety (Solely focused on the relationship)

24
Q

What are the characteristics of an avoidant-fearful attachment style?

A

High avoidance, High Anxiety (Fearful or rejection, and social avoidant.)

25
Q

Where do adult attachment styles come from?

A

Childhood experiences

26
Q

Parental Investment theory

A

Mating patterns depend on
what each sex has to
invest

27
Q

Reciprocity

A

We like people who like us

28
Q

Attachment styles

A

The way a person interacts with significant others