Chapter 9: Elections Flashcards
Functions of elections
- selecting representatives
- shaping policy (choice between platforms)
- promoting accountability (holds incumbents accountable)
normal election
- high percentage of incumbents are re-elected
- party ratios in house and senate don’t change much
nationalized election
- turnover is much higher; reelection rates for party’s incumbents decreases
- open seat = no challenger
position-taking
writing legislation, voting on legislation, appearing on committees, giving floor speeches
fundraising
making phone calls, attending events, meeting w/ interest groups
electioneering
going back to one’s district, appearing on tv, and running campaign ads
attack ads
campaign advertising that criticizes a candidate’s opponent, typically by making potentially damaging claims about opponent’s background on record
Geer
campaign ads have several beneficial effects:
- people exposed to campaign ads tend to be more interested in the campaign
- they also tend to know more about he candidates bc ads highlight real differences
candidate ads
positive
interest group ads
negative
paradox voting
the question of why citizens vote even though their individual votes stand little chance of changing the lection outcome
voter’s illusion
- voting is an act of altruism, which means we vote not for ourselves, but for others
- most people vote vc a civic ripple effect that benefits nation as a whole (like “wave”)
- people vote bc it looks good and makes them feel good
voting cues
pieces of info about a candidate that are readily available, easy to interpret, and lead a citizen to decide to vote fora particular candidate
incumbency
vote for the incumbent
partisanship
vote for your party