Chapter 9 - Client Consultation & Health Appraisal Flashcards
What is scope of practice for the personal training profession?
Personal trainers are trained health/fitness professionals who use an individualized approach to: 1) assess, 2) motivate, 3) educate, & 4) train clients regarding their health/fitness needs. They design safe and effective exercise programs and provide the guidance to help clients achieve their goals. In addition they respond appropriately in emergency situations. Recognizing their area of expertise, personal trainers refer clients to other healthcare professionals when appropriate.
What does personal trainers ‘MATER’ mean?
Motivate performance and compliance.
Assess clients health status.
Train clients safely and effectively to meet individual objectives.
Educate clients to become informed consumers.
Refer clients to health care professionals when necessary.
The most important principle underlying the client consultation and health appraisal process is to screen participants for risk factors and symptoms of chronic _______, _______, _______, and _______ diseases in order to optimize safety during exercise testing and participation.
- cardiovascular
- metabolic
- pulmonary
- orthopedic
Because the health and fitness industry is diverse, there is no specific standardized process for implementing the _______ and _______ mechanism.
client consultation
health appraisal
The delivery process is predicated on four factors that dictate implementation _______, _______, _______, and _______.
- credentials of the personal trainer
- site of delivery
- specific population
- legal statutes
Steps of the client consultation & health appraisal
- Schedule interview.
- Conduct interview.
- Implement and complete health appraisal forms.
- Evaluate for coronary risk factors, diagnosed disease, and lifestyle.
- Assess and interpret results.
- Refer to an allied health professional when necessary.
- Obtain medical clearance and program recommendations.
The initial interview is is a scheduled appointment intended as a mutual sharing of info with the expected outcomes of: _______, _______, and _______.
assessing client-trainer compatibility
discussing goals
developing a client-trainer agreement
As the first step in determining client trainer compatibility, the trainer provides _______.
- a detailed description of the services available.
Important information to convey to the potential client (during the initial interview) includes _______, _______, _______, _______, _______, _______, _______.
- an explanation of the personal trainers formal education
- professional experience
- certifications
- expertise/specializations
- mission statement
- success rate
- unique features of the program delivery system
_______ may affect suitability.
logistical aspects regarding where and when services are available.
The personal trainer may also need to evaluate the level of exercise readiness by assessing the _______ and _______ of the individual.
- motivation
- commitment
An attempt to predict compliance may begin with a discussion of _______, _______, _______, _______, _______ and _______.
- past experiences
- appreciation for exercise
- availability of support
- time management
- organizational skills
- potential obstacles that may affect adherence
An _______ form is available to predict levels of exercise readiness and compliance.
- Attitudinal assessment form
The last step in determining compatibility is to assess _______ and _______.
- suitability
- appropriateness
During the initial interview it is important that the personal trainer and client agree to: _______, _______, _______, _______, and _______
boundaries roles resources expectations address any concerns related to any of the issues or info discussed in the initial interview
If facts are discovered during the initial; interview that would establish incompatibility, it is important for the personal trainer to provide the person with an option to receive services through a _______.
referral process
If compatibility and suitability are established, the next step may be a discussion of _______.
- goals
The main function of identifying objectives is to provide and define _______ as it relates to purpose and motivation.
- direction
After the personal trainer and client have identified and clarified goals, the next step may be to finalize the _______.
- client-trainer agreement
Components of a contract include: _______, _______, _______, _______ , _______ and _______.
- written documentation describing the services
- parties involved
- expectations of those parties
- time line of delivery
- cost structure
- a payment process
Language of a contract should also cover: _______, _______, and _______.
the cancellation policy
termination of contract
circumstances that would render the document void
A discussion regarding the content of the _______ should be provided during the consultation.
- contract
The personal trainer should document and clarify _______ and _______ concerning the agreement before receipt of acknowledgment of acceptance.
- questions
- issues
The contract becomes valid when _______.
- signed by both parties