Chapter 9 Cabernet Sauvignon and Merlot Flashcards

1
Q

In australia what is cabernet sauvignon often blended with

A

Syrah

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2
Q

What three things does a Cabernet Sauvignon provide to Merlot

A

Tannin, acidity and aromatic fruit

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3
Q

What does the term Grand Vin mean?

A

The wine made by that house

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4
Q

What are the two apellations in the Right Bank?

A

Pomerol and St. Emillion

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5
Q

What two rivers are found in Bordeaux

A

Dordogne and Garonne

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6
Q

How does cabernet improve a wine?

A

It adds aromatic fruit, color and tannin

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7
Q

What flavors are introduced by oak ageing into Cabernet Sauvignon?

A

Smoke, vanilla, coffee, cedar

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8
Q

Merlot is ______ bodied, ____ acidity, ____ tannins and _____ aromas

A

Full body, less acid than Cabernet Sauvignon, less tannins, and less intense aromas

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9
Q

What do the very best appellations in Bordeaux put on their label?

A

Grand Cru Classe

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10
Q

What well-known village is in Graves?

A

Passac-Leognan

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11
Q

What mistake did Chile make on its grapes?

A

Some merlot is actually carminere which gives wines aa spicy flavor and intense fruit

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12
Q

Where in Chile do you find Cabernet Sauvignon and Merlot?

A

Maipo, Colchagua, Cachapoal

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13
Q

What does the term chateau mean?

A

Wines were made from that vineyard/place

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14
Q

What valley in Sonoma is known for its Cabernets?

A

Alexander Valley

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15
Q

Where in New Zealand do you find Cabernet Sauvignon?

A

Hawkes Bay

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16
Q

What two words describe the climate of Bordeaux

A

Moderate and maritime

17
Q

What are the two regions in Australia that grow Cabernet Sauvignon?

A

Connawarra and Margaret River

18
Q

What is cabernet sauvignon blended with in Argentina?

19
Q

What are the characteristics of a left bank Bordeaux: ____ body, ______ tannin, ______ acid, ______ finish and ______ alcohol

A

medium or full, high, high, long, medium

20
Q

What is the flavor profile of a Merlot that is from a moderate climate? _____ body, ______ tannin, _______ acid, _____ alcohol and _______flavors and aromas

A

Full body, medium to heavy tannin, medium acid with red fruit characters and herbal notes (mint)

21
Q

In Napa valley what are two regions for Cabernets?

A

Rutherford and Oakville

22
Q

What area of South Africa can produce good red wines

A

Stellenbosch

23
Q

What grape is grown on the left bank of Bordeaux?

A

Cabernet Sauvignon

24
Q

What two villages are in Haut-Medoc?

A

Pauillac and Margaux

25
Where in Argentina are the best wines grown? What moderates its climate?
Mendoza, Altitude
26
What kind of climate does cabernet sauvignon need?
Moderate to hot
27
What grape is grown on the right bank of Bordeaux?
Merlot
28
What is the classic region for Cabernet and Merlot blends?
Bordeaux, France
29
For a right bank wine you will have ____ tannin, ____ acid and _____ aromas.
Medium tannin, medium acid and red fruit aromas plus what oak can give (cedar, tobacco)
30
Bordeaux wines made outside of the most prestigious appelations are called ___________
Bordeaux AC or Bordeaux Superiere AC
31
What is the flavor profile of a cabernet (fruit, secondary)
Black fruit, especially black currant, with herbaceous notes (bell pepper, mint).
32
Running from North to South what are the main regions in the left bank of Bordeaux?
Medoc, Haut-Medoc, and Graves
33
What flavors are introduced by oaking Merlot
Spicy, vanilla, coffee
34
Cabernet Sauvignon has _____ color, ____ acidity, ____ tannins and _____ aromas
Deep color, high acid, high tannin and strong
35
How is Bordeaux. AC different than Bordeaux Superiere AC?
It requires higher levels of alcohol
36
What does Merlot supply (two things) in a blend with Cabernet Sauvignon
Softness and Body
37
What is the flavor profile of a Merlot that is from a hot climate? _____ body, ______ tannin, _______ acid, _____ alcohol and _______flavors and aromas
full, medium tannin, light acid, high alcohol with black fruit character