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Tissue/Integumentary System > chapter 9 bones > Flashcards

chapter 9 bones Flashcards

1
Q

a joint in which articulating bones are joined by dense regular connective tissue is classified as what joint?

A

fibrous

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2
Q

which joints are synostoses that have distinct, interlocking, usually irregular edges that increase their strength?

A

sutures

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3
Q

what is a joint in which articulating bones are joined by long strands of dense regular connective tissue?

A

syndesmosis

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4
Q

cartilaginous joints have _______ between the articulating bones

A

cartilage

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5
Q

dense regular connective tissue connect bones in

A

fibrous

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6
Q

how is a gomphosis characterized, in terms of movement?

A

synarthrosis

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7
Q

immobile fibrous joints that are found between the bones of the skull are called

A

suture

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8
Q

fibrocartilage of a ______ resists compression and acts as a shock absorber

A

symphysis

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9
Q

how are syndesmoses classified in terms of mobility?

A

amphiarthrotic

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10
Q

what kind of joints are elbow, glenohumeral, and knee joint?

A

synovial joints

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11
Q

an articulation in which bones are joined by hyaline cartilage is called a _______

A

synchondrosis

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12
Q

the joint capsule has an inner layer called the ______

A

synovial membrane

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13
Q

synovial fluid is a ________ substance

A

viscous, oily

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14
Q

all symphyses are classified as _______, meaning they are slightly mobile

A

amphiarthrosis

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15
Q

the fluid that lubricates the articular cartilage of articulating bones in a synovial joint is called ________ fluid

A

synovial

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16
Q

functionally, all synovial joints are classified as

A

diarthroses

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17
Q

planar joints are also called ______ joints

A

gliding

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18
Q

a joint capsule is also called a _______ capsule

A

articulating

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19
Q

synovial fluid is located _____ a synovial cavity

A

within

20
Q

________ is a simple movement in which two opposing surfaces slide slightly back-and-forth or side-to-side with respect to one another

A

gliding

21
Q

intercarpal joint and intertarsal joint are examples of _________ joints

A

plane joints

22
Q

A motion in which the angle between the bones does not change and only limited movement is possible in any direction is called a _________ motion

A

gliding

23
Q

abduction and adduction are types of _______ motions

A

angular

24
Q

a lever rotates around a fixed point called

A

fulcrum

25
Q

a lever system in which the fulcrum is located between the point of effort and the point of resistance is a _________- class lever

A

first

26
Q

which type of rotation turns the anterior surface of the femur or humerus laterally?

A

lateral

27
Q

________ is the inferior movement of a part of the body

A

depression

28
Q

damage to the ______ joint may cause headaches and sinus pressure

A

temporomandibular

29
Q

the practice of applying mechanical principles to biology is known as

A

biomechanics

30
Q

the temporomandibular joint has a _______ articular capsule

A

loose

31
Q

levers have the ability to alter

A

direction of applied force,
distance moved,
speed of movement

32
Q

what is true of the first class lever system?

A

effort arm and resistance arm may be same length
fulcrum between point of effort and point of resistance

33
Q

the plane joint between the acromion and the lateral end of the clavicle is the ______ joint

A

acromioclavicular

34
Q

clicking or popping noise may be heard as the person opens or closes in the mouth when there is damage to the _________ joint

A

temporomandibular

35
Q

one part of the elbow joint is the humeroradial joint where the _____ of the humerus articulates with the _____ of the radius

A

capitulum, head

36
Q

the _____ joint is the only mobile joint between skull bones

A

temporomandibular

37
Q

the hip joint is more or less stable than the shoulder joint?

A

more

38
Q

the sternoclavicular joint is between the sternal end of the clavicle and the manubrium of the sternum; it is a _____ type of synovial joint

A

saddle

39
Q

the knee has two articulations; the ______ joint and the ________ joint

A

patellofemoral and tibiofemoral

40
Q

the ankle joint is also known as

A

the talocrural joint

41
Q

the acromioclavicular joint is a ______ joint

A

plane

42
Q

the elbow joint is a ______ joint

A

hinge

43
Q

the hip joint is called the ______ joint

A

coxal

44
Q

the patella moves along the patellar surface of the femur in the ______ joint

A

patellofemoral

45
Q

what articulations are found in the talocrural joint? (ankle)

A

between talus and fibula
between tibia and talus

46
Q

______ is a group of inflammatory or degenerative diseases of the joints that can occur in various forms

A

arthritis

Tissue/Integumentary System (4 decks)

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