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Anatomy Exam 2 > Chapter 9: Articulations > Flashcards

Chapter 9: Articulations Flashcards

1
Q

no movement

A

synarthrosis

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2
Q

little movement

A

amphiarthrosis

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3
Q

free movement

A

diarthrosis

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4
Q

which joints have no joint cavity (space between the articulating bone)

A

fibrous joints

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5
Q

three types of fibrous joints

A

suture, gomphosis, syndesmoses

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6
Q

immobile joint between a tooth & the jaw

A

gomphosis

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7
Q

immobile joint between bones of the skull

A

suture

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8
Q

permits slight mobility between the radius & ulna

A

syndesmoses

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9
Q

two types of cartilaginous joints

A

synchondrosis & symphysis

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10
Q

immobile joints that occur in an epiphyseal plate in a long bone & in the joint between a rib & the sternum

A

synchondroses

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11
Q

uniaxial synovial joints (3)

A

plane, hinge, pivot

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12
Q

amphiarthroses & occur in the intervertebral discs & the pubic symphysis

A

symphyses

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13
Q

biaxial synovial joints (2)

A

condylar, saddle

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14
Q

multiaxial synovial joint

A

ball and socket

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15
Q

sliding or gliding/ back & forth, side to side

A

linear motion

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16
Q

angle of bones change with respect to each other

A

angular motion

17
Q

one bone can rotate against or within each other

A

rotation

18
Q

pulpous extruded from inside cartilage pad (“slipped” or “ruptured” disc)

A

herniated disc

19
Q

____ connect scapula to clavicle

A

ligaments

20
Q

joint _____ is between humerus & scapula

A

capsule

21
Q

_____ surrounds glenoid cavity

A

labrum

22
Q

SITS muscles

A

supraspinatus, infraspinatus, teres minor, subscapularis

23
Q

where do dislocations in the shoulder occur?

A

acrimioclavicular & glenohumeral

24
Q

common injury of the knee

A

lateral impact

25
Q

overstretching or tearing of ligament(s) around a joint

A

sprain

26
Q

inflammation of a joint

A

arthritis

27
Q

inflammation of a joint resulting from breakdown of articular cartilage (“wear and tear” arthritis)

A

osteoarthritis

28
Q

inflammation of joint due to attack of synovial components by immune system

A

rheumatoid arthritis

Anatomy Exam 2 (4 decks)

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