Chapter 9 Flashcards

1
Q

Persistent diarrhea may cause

A

Hemoconcentration

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2
Q

Which hormone is most affected by a fever

A

Insulin

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3
Q

An interic specimen indicates that

A

Bilirubin results could be elevated

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4
Q

If the skin around puncture site starts to swell during a draw

A

Stop and apply pressure to site

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5
Q

Anemia brought on by the withdrawal of blood is described as

A

Iatrogenic

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6
Q

What is a product of the breakdown of red blood cells

A

Bilirubin

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7
Q

Closest to basal state

A

Awakened at 06 and hasn’t eaten since 8 the night before

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8
Q

Easiest vein on obese patients

A

Cephalic

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9
Q

Which is least likely to affect vein patency

A

Leaving the tourniquet on too long

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10
Q

Prolonged tourniquet results in

A

Hemoconcentration

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11
Q

Which tests are most affected by hemolysis

A

Potassium, magnesium, CK

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12
Q

High degree of jaundice will have

A

Yellow skin

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13
Q

Lymphostatis is

A

Obstruction of the flow of lymph

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14
Q

When a patient is on drug therapy you can get a false positive if

A

A prescribed drug acts to enhance the desired test reaction

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15
Q

Medical term for a nervous system response is

A

Vasovagal syncope

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16
Q

If you need an HGB specimen from a patient in the ICU with an IV in the only usable arm

A

Perform a finger stick

17
Q

Claw hand is the result of

A

Ulner nerve injury

18
Q

What changes when a patient goes from supine to standing

A

Nonfilterable elements increase

19
Q

Type of line commonly used to monitor blood pressure and collect blood gas

20
Q

A subcutaneous vascular access devise with a chamber attached to an in dwelling line under the skin is

A

An implanted port

21
Q

Which test requires the patients age in result calculations

A

Creatinine clearance

22
Q

What line has three ports and goes directly into heart

23
Q

Which test is affected by diurnal rhythm

24
Q

Which factors affect basal state but are already accounted for

A

Geographic locale

25
Do not draw from an
Active graft or fistula
26
A quadriplegic patient
Can feel pain if there is no sensory damage
27
Small non raised dots that appear on the skin where the tourniquet has just been tied are
Petechiae due to capillary or platelet defects
28
Hemoconcentration from prolonged tourniquet application increases
Nonfilterable analytes
29
Like is results from
High fat content
30
A lipemic specimen indicates
Patient wasn’t fasting
31
Scarred or burned areas should be avoided because
Circulation may be impaired
32
If the patient feels nauseous tell them to
Begin slow deep breathing
33
If the patient feels faint
Discontinue draw and have them lower their head