Chapter 8 Flashcards

1
Q

When performing a draw remove the tube before needle removal to

A

Prevent blood from dripping

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2
Q

To seat the needle means

A

Thread part of the needle within the lumen

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3
Q

Your patient is asleep

A

Call out their name softly and distinctly

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4
Q

What can lead to a liability issue

A

Lowering the bed rail

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5
Q

Why use a butterfly on children

A

Flexible tubing for movement

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6
Q

If the patient is unconscious

A

Move them to a special collection area

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7
Q

If your patient is not wearing an ID band

A

Ask the nurse to attach one and proceed

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8
Q

You need a light blue tube on a patient that has an IV line in the left wrist and dermatitis on the right arm. The veins on right arm and hand are not visible

A

Apply a tourniquet over a towel on the right arm and proceed

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9
Q

The correct steps for venipuncture are

A

Sanitizer hands, gloves, select vein, release tourniquet

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10
Q

What do GTT and TDM tests have in common.

A

Timed tests

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11
Q

Timed tests include

A

Blood cultures, cardiac enzymes, cortisol

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12
Q

Most common post op test

A

H and H

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13
Q

Good bedside manner is unlikely to

A

Prevent fainting

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14
Q

A diabetic outpatient has had a mastectomy on her right and can’t straighten the left. Where do you draw

A

Left hand or forearm

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15
Q

Going without food or drink for 8-12 hours

A

Fasting

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16
Q

Tests are classified as routine if they are

A

Establishing diagnosis

17
Q

Proper arm posit for draw

A

Downward in a straight line from shoulder to wrist, palm up

18
Q

Bending the arm has not been shown to

A

Enable the site to quickly stop bleeding

19
Q

Which test is commonly ordered stat

A

Lytes

20
Q

What is the priority for timed tests

A

Second

21
Q

It’s important to mix anticoagulant tubes immediately to

A

Avoid microclot formation

22
Q

A needle safety feature that is not activated automatically or within the vein

A

Should be done immediately after withdrawal

23
Q

With an unidentified patient use a

A

Three part ID system

24
Q

Steps taken to connect specimen and paperwork to a specific individual

A

Accessioning the specimen

25
Q

Which is used to identify protein disorders

A

SPEP

26
Q

Latest CLSI method to clean site

A

Use friction to clean area 2-3 inches in diameter

27
Q

Examples of timed tests include

A

Blood cultures, cardiac enzymes, and cortisol

28
Q

Use several layers of gauze so

A

Blood doesn’t contaminate your gloves hand

29
Q

Applying pressure to gauze during needle removal can cause

A

Skin to be slit

30
Q

Which is least effected by prolonged tourniquet

A

Prothrombin