Chapter 9 Flashcards
What are three ways in which statements can be converted into their logical equivalents?
Obversion, conversion, contraposition
Give the two-step method for obverting a statement.
Change the quality of the statement; negate the predicate
Which types of statements can be obverted?
A, I, E, and O
Tell how to convert a statement
Interchange the subject and the predicate
Which types of statements can be converted?
I and E
What is partial conversion and which type of statement is it used with?
Partial conversion is accomplished by interchanging the subject and predicate and changing the statement from universal to particular. It is the only way to “convert” an A statement.
Give the three-step method for contraposing a statement
obvert the statement.; convert the statement; obvert the statement again
Which types of statements can be contraposed
A and O