Chapter 9 Flashcards
Amounts due from customers for credit sales; backed by the customer’s general credit standing.
Accounts receivable
Measure of both the quality and liquidity of accounts receivable; indicates how often receivables are received and collected during the period; computed by dividing net sales by average accounts receivable.
Accounts receivable turnover
Process of classifying accounts receivable by how long they are past due for purposes of estimating uncollectible accounts.
Aging of accounts receivable
Contra asset account with a balance approximating uncollectible accounts receivable; also called Allowance for Uncollectible Accounts.
Allowance for Doubtful Accounts
Procedure that (a) estimates and matches bad debts expense with its sales for the period and/or (b) reports accounts receivable at estimated realizable value.
Allowance method
Accounts of customers who do not pay what they have promised to pay; an expense of selling on credit; also called uncollectible accounts.
Bad debts
Method that records the loss from an uncollectible account receivable at the time it is determined to be uncollectible; no attempt is made to estimate bad debts.
Direct write-off method
Charge for using money (or other assets) loaned from one entity to another.
Interest
Entity who signs a note and promises to pay it at maturity.
Maker of the note
Prescribes expenses to be reported in the same period as the revenues that were earned as a result of the expenses.
Matching (or expense recognition) principle
states that an accounting standard can be ignored if the net impact of doing so has such a small impact on the financial statements that a reader of the financial statements would not be misled.
Materiality Principle
Date when a note’s principal and interest are due.
Maturity date of a note
The amount to be paid to the holder of a financial obligation at the obligation’s maturity.
Maturity Value of a Note
Entity to whom a note is made payable.
Payee of the note
Amount that the signer of a note agrees to pay back when it matures, not including interest.
Principal of a note