Brainscape's Knowledge GenomeTM

Browse over 1 million classes created by top students, professors, publishers, and experts.


See full index

8th History > Chapter 9 > Flashcards

Chapter 9 Flashcards

You may prefer our related Brainscape-certified flashcards:
AP® U.S. History flashcards European History 101 flashcards AP® European History flashcards AP® World History flashcards World History 102 flashcards U.S. History 102 flashcards World History 101 flashcards U.S. History 101 flashcards
1
Q

What limits the power of the gov’t and protects the rights of the individual?

A

Bill of Rights

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
2
Q

What amendments make up the Bill of Rights?

A

First 10

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
3
Q

What is the difference between a law and an amendment?

A

A law is a bill that gets passed

An amendment is a change to an existing law

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
4
Q

How does an amendment get proposed?

A

2/3 of congress or state

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
5
Q

How does an amendment then get ratified?

A

3/4 of the state legislatures must ratify it

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
6
Q

What five civil liberties does the 1st Amendment protect?

A

Freedom of…

Speech
Religion
Assembly
Press

And petition the government

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
7
Q

What does the 2nd Amendment give you the right to own?

A

Firearms

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
8
Q

What does the 4th Amendment protect you from? (Placed as a result of the Sugar Act)

A

House troops against their will

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
9
Q

What Amendment is important for people accused of committing crimes?

A

5th

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
10
Q

According to the 5th Amendment, natural rights cannot be taken away without what?

A

Due process of law

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
11
Q

What amendment gives you the right to a speedy, public trial by an impartial jury?

A

6th

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
12
Q

What does the 9th Amendment keep the government from doing?

A

Claiming the Bill of Rights are the only Rights Americans have

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
13
Q

What was given power in the 10th Amendment for protection?

A

States could be used as protection against the powers of the national government

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
14
Q

Who were the first President and Vice President in American history?

A

President: George Washington

VP: John Adams

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
15
Q

What did each department of the Executive Branch deal with?

State Department

Treasury Department

War Department

A

State: handles relations with other countries

Treasury: deals with financial matters

War: deals with the nation’s defense

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
16
Q

Who makes up the cabinet of the President?

A

Thomas Jefferson

Alexander Hamilton

Henry Knox

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
17
Q

Who was the first Secretary of State and Secretary of Treasury?

A

Thomas Jefferson

Alexander Hamilton

18
Q

What job title did Alexander Hamilton hold?

A

Secretary of treasury

19
Q

What act established a federal court system

A

Judiciary Act of 1779

20
Q

What could federal courts do to state laws if deemed necessary?

A

Overturn them

21
Q

Who was John Jay?

A

1st Chief Justice of the Supreme Court

22
Q

What is a national debt?

A

The amount of money the government owes

23
Q

What did Alexander Hamilton want to do with state debts after the war?

A

Combine the debt and divide evenly throughout the states

24
Q

What area in America was against his plan and why did they feel this way

A

Southern states owed less than Northern states

25
Q

Why did the South agree to accept Hamilton’s plan to lessen the national debt?

A

The capital would be moved to the south

26
Q

Why did Hamilton feel that it was ok for him to create a national bank?

A

He felt it fell within the intent of the constitution

27
Q

What is a tariff?

A

A tax on imported goods

28
Q

What was the Whiskey Rebellion?

A

A civil uprising against the taxing power of the federal government

29
Q

Why did Washington not want to run for a third term to the Presidency?

A

He didn’t want to be president in the first place and he didn’t like the political parties

30
Q

What are 3 aspects of the Federalist Party?

A

Favored a strong federal government

Ruled by wealthy

Loose interpretation of the constitution

31
Q

What are 4 aspects of the Democratic-Republican Party?

A

State banks

State governments

Ruled by the people

Strict interpretation of the constitution

32
Q

How did Washington feel about political parties?

A

He believed they divided people and kept the government from working together

33
Q

What is favoring one side in a political decision?

A

Partisan

34
Q

Before the Election of 1796, what was held for the first time to determine Presidential candidates?

A

Caucuses

35
Q

What was the crisis with France involving three agents that tried to get money from America?

A

XYZ Affair

36
Q

Why were three acts created after the XYZ Affair?

A

To protect the security of the nation and slow immigration

37
Q

What was the Naturalization Act?

A

Requires aliens to live in the US for 14 years before being able to apply for citizenship

38
Q

What were the Alien Acts?

A

Allowed president to deport aliens

39
Q

What was the Sedition Act?

A

A crime to speak or write false criticisms to try and weaken the government

40
Q

What Amendment did the Sedition Act contradict?

A

1st

8th History (16 decks)

Brainscape helps you reach your goals faster, through stronger study habits.
© 2024 Bold Learning Solutions. Terms and Conditions