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8th History > Chapter 17 > Flashcards

Chapter 17 Flashcards

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1
Q

What was the capital of the Confederate States of America?

A

Richmond, Virginia

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2
Q

What were border states?

A

States divided over the issue of slavery.

They didn’t know whether to stay in the USA or go to the CSA.

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3
Q

Did the Union or Confederacy have the larger army?

A

Union

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4
Q

What was the main goal for the North at the beginning of the war?

A

Reunite the country

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5
Q

What was the name of the Union war plan to choke out the Confederacy?

A

Anaconda plan

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6
Q

What was the main goal for the South in the Civil War?

A

Preserve their way of life

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7
Q

How did both sides name battles in the Civil War?

A

South: cities and towns

North: rivers and landmarks

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8
Q

What was the first major battle of the Civil War?

A

The First Battle of Bull Run

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9
Q

Who were the two generals of the First Battle of Bull Run?

A

Confederacy: P.T.G. Beauregard

Union: Irvin McDowell

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10
Q

Why did the Confederate troops become inspired during the First Battle of Bull
Run?

A

Reinforcements led by General Thomas Jackson

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11
Q

Who was one of the most gifted tactical commanders in American History and was
a Confederate General at Bull Run?

A

Thomas “Stone wall” Jackson

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12
Q

What caused the Union troops to drop their weapons and retreat in the First Battle
of Bull Run?

A

Rebel yell

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13
Q

Why did the Confederate troops not pursue the fight after their victory at Bull
Run?

A

They were too disorganized and weak

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14
Q

What battles gave the Union control of the Columbia and Tennessee Rivers?

A

Fort Henry and Battle of Fort Donelson

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15
Q

What was the warship that the South rebuilt with iron plates on the sides?

A

Merrimack

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16
Q

What was the general name for iron plated ships that the South used to break
through the North’s defense?

A

Ironsides

17
Q

What was the Battle of Shiloh named after?

A

A nearby church

18
Q

What was the single bloodiest day of fighting in the Civil War?

A

The Battle of Antietam

19
Q

What did Lincoln shift his focus in the war towards after Antietam?

A

Action against slavery

20
Q

The Civil War was the first time thousands of women did what?

A

Served as nurses

21
Q

What were the 3 reasons the Southern economy suffered more than that of the
North?

A

Lacked of industry
Shortages of essential goods
Farmland being overrun

22
Q

What did Lincoln sign on January 1st, 1863?

A

Emancipation Proclamation

23
Q

Who believed that the signing of the Emancipation Proclamation was the greatest
event in US History?

A

Frederick Douglass

24
Q

What was the most well known African-American regiment in the Civil War?

A

54th Massachusetts

25
Q

What was the turning point of the Civil War?

A

Union victories at Gettysburg and Vicksburg

26
Q

What speech was about equality, freedom, and states’ rights no longer being
dominant?

A

The Gettysburg Address

27
Q

What three things was the Gettysburg Address about?

A

equality, freedom, and states’ rights no longer being dominant

28
Q

What was important about David Farragut?

A

He helped secure the last Southern port east of the Mississippi

29
Q

Where was Sherman’s “march to the sea” headed toward?

A

Savannah, Georgia

30
Q

Where did Robert E. Lee surrender to Ulysses S. Grant?

A

Appomattox Court House

31
Q

How severe were the terms of surrender at Appomattox Court House toward the
Southern troops?

A

Very forgiving

32
Q

What treaty ended the Civil War?

A

There was no treaty

33
Q

How many soldiers died in the Civil War?

A

Over 600,000

34
Q

How did the balance in power settle between the federal gov’t and state gov’ts after
the war?

A

Federal government is clearly more powerful than the states

8th History (16 decks)

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