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8th History > Chapter 9 > Flashcards

Chapter 9 Flashcards

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1
Q

What limits the power of the gov’t and protects the rights of the individual

A

Bill of rights

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2
Q

What amendments make up the Bill of Rights?

A

1-10

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3
Q

What is the difference between a law and an amendment?

A

A law is a rule added to the Constitution, a amendment is a change to the Constitution

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4
Q

How does an amendment get proposed?

A

If 2/3 of congress agrees on the amendment or 2/3 of the state legislatures

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5
Q

How does an amendment then get ratified?

A

If 3/4 of the states ratify it

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6
Q

What five civil liberties does the 1st Amendment protect?

A

Freedom of speech, religion, assembly, press, and ability to petition government

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7
Q

What does the 2nd Amendment give you the right to own?

A

Weapons

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8
Q

What does the 4th Amendment protect you from? (Placed as a result of the Sugar Act)

A

Unreasonable searching of you’re property.

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9
Q

What Amendment is important for people accused of committing crimes?

A

5th

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10
Q

According to the 5th Amendment, natural rights cannot be taken away without what?

A

Probable cause

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11
Q

What amendment gives you the right to a speedy, public trial by an impartial jury?

A

6th

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12
Q

What does the 9th Amendment keep the government from doing?

A

Keeps government from taking rights that aren’t included on the 1st-8th amendments

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13
Q

What was given power in the 10th Amendment for protection?

A

The states

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14
Q

Who were the first President and Vice President in American history?

A

Washington and Adams

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15
Q

What did each department of the Executive Branch deal with?
State Department
Treasury Department
War Department

A

State- handles foreign relations
Treasury- deals with financial matters
War- deals with nations defense

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16
Q

Who makes up the cabinet of the President?

A

Secretary of State, secretary of treasury, secretary of war, attorney general

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17
Q

Who was the first Secretary of State and Secretary of Treasury?

A

Thomas Jefferson, Alexander Hamilton

18
Q

What job title did Alexander Hamilton hold?

A

Secretary of treasury

19
Q

What act established a federal court system?

A

Judiciary

20
Q

What could federal courts do to state laws if deemed necessary?

A

Get rid of them

21
Q

Who was John Jay?

A

1st Chief Justice of court

22
Q

What is a national debt?

A

How much the countries debt is.

23
Q

What did Alexander Hamilton want to do with state debts after the war?

A

Throw all of it together and then have the states pay a certain amount.

24
Q

What area in America was against his plan and why did they feel this way?

A

South, because they had low debts and didn’t want to pay for other states debts.

25
Q

Why did the South agree to accept Hamilton’s plan to lessen the national debt?

A

Because the capital was moved to Washington, D.C. Closer to the south

26
Q

Why did Hamilton feel that it was ok for him to create a national bank?

A

Because he believed it was the intent of the Constitution

27
Q

What is a tariff?

A

A tax on imported goods

28
Q

What was the Whiskey Rebellion?

A

A uprising on the federal governments taxing power

29
Q

Why did Washington not want to run for a third term to the Presidency?

A

He wanted to retire to his home, and he believed that the president should be in office for at most 8 years.

30
Q

What are 3 aspects of the Federalist Party?

A

Loose interpretation of Constitution.
Backed Great Britain
Favored strong federal government

31
Q

What are 4 aspects of the Democratic-Republican Party?

A

State banks
State governments
Rule by people
Strict interpretation of Constitution

32
Q

How did Washington feel about political parties?

A

He believed they divided the country

33
Q

What is favoring one side in a political decision?

A

Concusses

34
Q

Before the Election of 1796, what was held for the first time to determine Presidential candidates?

A

Concusses

35
Q

What was the crisis with France involving three agents that tried to get money from America?

A

XYZ crisis

36
Q

Why were three acts created after the XYZ Affair?

A

To protect America

37
Q

What was the Naturalization Act?

A

Required aliens to live in usa for 14 years before they could become citizens.

38
Q

What were the Alien Acts?

A

Allowed president to deport dangerous aliens.

39
Q

What was the Sedition Act?

A

It became a crime to write against or try to weaken government

40
Q

What Amendment did the Sedition Act contradict?

A

1st

8th History (14 decks)

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