Chapter 13&14 Flashcards
What area was under joint occupation with Britain in the early 1800’s?
Oregon
How did the mountain men of Oregon make a living?
Sellin beaver fur
Why did Americans begin traveling to Oregon?
There was land to settle and money to be made after the Panic of 1837
What is Manifest Destiny?
Belief America should extend all the way to the Pacific Ocean
Who recruited 300 American families to help settle land in Mexico?
Stephen F Austin
Who led the Mexican troops in the Battle of the Alamo?
Santa Anna
Who was the backwoodsman from Tennessee who volunteered fight at the Alamo?
Davy Crockett
What did the defenders of the Alamo do for the Texan fight?
They bought it much needed time to prepare
Who became commander in chief of the Texan forces?
Sam Houston
What was the surprise attack that killed 600 Mexicans and captured 700 Mexicans,
including Santa Anna?
Battle of San Jancito
What was the rallying cry of the men at this battle?
Remember the Alamo!
What was formed in Texas after Santa Anna surrendered?
Lone Star Republic
What were the 3 reasons Polk was determined to control NM and CA?
- Manifest Destiny 2. Trade, and a clear passage to the pacific
Where did America believe the southern border of Texas was? Where did Mexico
believe it was?
America, rio grande river Mexico, Nusces
What was the cause of the Mexican American War?
Mexico firing on American soldiers in disputed territory
What did Mexico end up losing after the war?
1/2 of its territory
The signing of what ended the Mexican American War?
Treaty of Guadalupe Hidalgo
What did Mexico give up in the Mexican Cession?
California and New Mexico
Why did the Mormons go to Utah?
They didn’t feel safe in Illinois
Who led the Mormons to the Great Salt Lake area?
Brigham Young
Who was the first Californian to discover gold on his property?
John Sutter
How were mining towns run if there were no jails or police?
They were run by Vigilantes
What did the California Gold Rush do to the earth’s gold supply?
Doubled it
Who was the Jewish Immigrant who sold the miners pants made of denim?
Levi Strass
The Gold Rush had long lasting effects on what?
California
What finalized the American mainland?
Galson purchase
What united the East to the Midwest in 1860?
The railroads
Why did people from Ireland migrate to the US (What was wrong in their
country)?
Potato Famine
What was “king” in the American South and what city was the “capital”?
Cotton and Memphis
Who owned small farms of 50 to 200 acres in the South?
Yeomen farmers
