Chapter 9 變化中的中國建築

Question 1

novel, original, innovative

Answer 1

新穎

Question 2

Bird’s Nest

Answer 2

鳥巢

Question 3

symbol

Answer 3

象徵

Question 4

eye-catching

Answer 4

搶眼

Question 5

clash

Answer 5

衝突

Question 6

so different as an alleyway to a garden

Answer 6

大相逕庭

Question 7

landmark (architecture)

Answer 7

地標（建築）

Question 8

making something really difficult easy to understand

Answer 8

深入淺出

Question 9

The Eggshell

Answer 9

蛋殼

Question 10

to associate with

Answer 10

聯想

Question 11

The Temple of Heaven

Answer 11

天壇

Question 12

a theatre/playhouse

Answer 12

劇場

Question 13

to invite bids for

Answer 13

招標

Question 14

to invite bids for

Answer 14

招標 zhao1 biao1

Question 15

after the bidders are invited, they then put in their bids

Answer 15

投標 tou2 biao1

Question 16

principle, tenet

Answer 16

原則

Question 17

a project, scheme

Answer 17

方案

e.g. 「蛋殼型設計方案並沒有義滿足上述這三個原則作為設計的最終目標。」

Question 18

break, smash

Answer 18

打破

Question 19

measure word for a piece of land

Answer 19

一塊

Question 20

soul

Answer 20

靈魂

Question 21

to be pregnant, filled to the brim, on the cusp of giving birth to a bigger idea

Answer 21

孕育

Question 22

to be pregnant with a baby

Answer 22

懷孕

Question 23

not unique, but has other examples; coincidentally (this isn’t the only instance, but there’s another instance)

Answer 23

無獨有偶

Question 24

cradle

Answer 24

搖籃

Question 25

to entrust someone with hopes, desires, the future

Answer 25

寄託 ji4 tuo1 | e.g. 「寄託著人類對未來的希望。」

Question 26

completely and totally different

Answer 26

迥異 jiong3 yi4 | e.g. 「這兩座巨型建築與北京古代建築風格迥異。」

Question 27

(v./noun) to coordinate, to harmonize, to bring into line

Answer 27

協調 xie2 tiao2 | e.g. 手和腳不協調

Question 28

(not used on humans) very different from the crowd

Answer 28

別具一格

Question 29

to stay up very late in to the early hours of the day

Answer 29

熬夜 ao2 ye2

Question 30

the future

Answer 30

前途

Question 31

to deeply worry about, with bleak outlook

Answer 31

堪憂

Question 32

(used to describe only landscape and architecture) two things in space reflecting each other, giving each other more beauty and grace by being next to each other

Answer 32

交相輝映

Question 33

(adverb mostly) for 批評／, sharply

Answer 33

尖銳

Question 34

(adverb mostly) for 批評／矛盾／問題, sharply

Answer 34

尖銳

Question 35

to be revered as (something in people's hearts; can't be something factual)

Answer 35

奉為

Question 36

the replacement/change of dynasties

Answer 36

更替

Question 37

a classic

Answer 37

經典 jing1 dian3

Question 38

a get-together

Answer 38

聚會

Question 39

the rating or degree of beauty that one ranks at

Answer 39

顏值

Question 40

tall in height

Answer 40

高挑

Question 41

system of values

Answer 41

價值觀

Question 42

views on values

Answer 42

價值觀念

Question 43

values

Answer 43

價值 jia4 zhi2

Question 44

coexist

Answer 44

共存 gong4 cun2

Question 45

to differentiate

Answer 45

辨別 BIAN4 bie2

Question 46

a village, hamlet

Answer 46

村落

Question 47

rank, level, grade, scale

Answer 47

級別

Question 48

ritual, ceremony, rite, function

Answer 48

儀式 yi2 shi4 | e.g. 「那是皇家舉行大典儀式的地方」

Question 49

interior furnishing

Answer 49

裝飾 zhuang1 shi4

Question 50

destroy, ruin

Answer 50

毀掉 hui3 diao4

Question 51

eradicate

Answer 51

毀滅 hui3 mie4

Question 52

ridgepole, rooftree

Answer 52

戧脊 qiang4 ji3

Question 53

to attack

Answer 53

攻擊 gong1 ji1

Question 54

to stir up controversy

Answer 54

引起爭議 yin3 qi3 zheng1 yi4

Question 55

showing no difference, identical, consistent

Answer 55

一致 yi2 zhi4 | e.g.「那些批評者也一致改口說 “盧浮宮院內飛來了一顆巨大的寶石！“」

Question 56

to praise, acclaim, commend, compliment

Answer 56

稱讚 cheng1 zan4

Question 57

to stride across time and space

Answer 57

跨越時空 kua4 yue4

Question 58

good name

Answer 58

美譽 mei3 yu4

Question 59

(formal) to be situated

Answer 59

位於 wei3 yu1 | e.g. 「我們相信，位於開放中的北京，這兩座別具一格的建築已經做好準備，迎接時代的考驗了。」

Question 60

test, trial

Answer 60

考驗 kao3 yan4

Question 61

to hold an event

Answer 61

舉行 ju3 xing2

Question 62

to have a someone host an event

Answer 62

舉辦 ju3 ban4

Question 63

mix together/fuse

Answer 63

融合 rong2 he2

Question 64

to deem erroneous

Answer 64

批判 pi1 pan4

Question 65

roof-ridge animals, animals that can walk

Answer 65

走獸 zou3 shou4

Question 66

to embody, reflect, give expression to

Answer 66

體現 ti3 xian4

Question 67

The Big Dipper star constellation

Answer 67

北斗

Question 68

different from the crowd

Answer 68

與眾不同

Question 69

different from the crowd

Answer 69

與眾不同

Question 70

reconcile

Answer 70

說和說和