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中文高級二班 > Chapter 8 淺談孔子 > Flashcards

Chapter 8 淺談孔子 Flashcards

1
Q

秦朝

A

The Qin Dynasty (not the Qing Dynasty) 清朝

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2
Q

春秋戰國

A

時期－中國最大的時期

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3
Q

統一

A

(adj.) unity

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4
Q

美德

A

(noun) virtue

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5
Q

孝順

A

(noun) filial piety；讓家長擔心有丟臉的感覺

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6
Q

君臣

A

jun1 chen2 (the emperor and his subjects)

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7
Q

一蹶不振

A

(phr>v) succumbing after a single attack

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8
Q

創始人

A

(noun) founder

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9
Q

精華

A

(noun) essence

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10
Q

摘選

A

(verb) pick and select

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11
Q

淺顯

A

(adj.) simple, clear, and easy to understand

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12
Q

章節

A

(noun) chapter

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13
Q

待人接物

A

(phr>v) proper behaviour towards treating others

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14
Q

志

A

(verb; 古文) to be devoted to

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15
Q

惑

A

(verb) be misled, 被壞的東西吸引了

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16
Q

逾矩

A

(verb) yu2 ju3 to surpass

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17
Q

總結

A

(verb) to summarize

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18
Q

求知識

A

(phrase) to acquire knowledge

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19
Q

做學問

A

(phrase) to do learning

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20
Q

磨練

A

(verb) arduous training

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21
Q

堅定

A

(verb/sverb) jian4 ding4 strengthen; to be firm

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22
Q

埋怨

A

(verb/noun) man2 yuan4 to blame

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23
Q

抱怨

A

(verb/noun) bao3 yuan4 to complain

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24
Q

Don’t complain about others

A

不要抱怨別人

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25
Q

Don’t blame it on heaven

A

不埋怨上天

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26
Q

做人處事

A

interpersonal behaviour

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27
Q

輕易

A

(adj.) 沒想就開始做；不要輕易做決定 (=/= 容易）

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28
Q

順其自然

A

(phr>verb) to let nature take its course

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29
Q

理性

A

(noun) reason

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30
Q

透徹

A

(sv) to be completely thorough in understanding, analysis, resolution, etc.

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31
Q

徹底

A

(adv) thoroughly, completely, totally

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32
Q

徹底

A

文化大革命時期，儒家思􏰲几􏴹􏰓􏶷􏻋􏳮􏻌􏴹􏰓􏶷􏻋􏳮􏻌乎被__毀滅

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33
Q

透徹

A

孔􏳐子􏱈,“五十而知􏴦􏴧”,也就是􏱈,他􏱺到了五十􏾏时已经已經对天命􏴦􏴧有了___􏶶􏶷的了解。

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34
Q

定力

A

(noun) Buddhist concept of the ability to concentrate

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35
Q

限度

A

(noun) limit

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36
Q

心平氣和

A

(phr>verb) steady heart and steady breath

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37
Q

設想

A

(verb/noun) to imagine; to envisage; imagination

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38
Q

逾越

A

(verb) to surpass; 越過

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39
Q

範圍

A

(noun) area

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40
Q

立場

A

(noun) perspective

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41
Q

回顧

A

(verb) to review and look back on to the past; 回想過去

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42
Q

激勵

A

(verb/noun) to stimulate excitation；指持续地激发人的动机和内在动力

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43
Q

番

A

(measure word) a time/occasion

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44
Q

日後

A

(noun) later, in the future, someday

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45
Q

孔子對人生的成長過程的名言

A

子曰：“五十二五而志於學，三十而立，四十而不惑，五十而知天命，六十而耳順，七十二從心所欲，不逾矩。”

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46
Q

勢

A

(noun) shi4 power, influence

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47
Q

貴族

A

(noun) nobility

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48
Q

精英

A

(noun) the elite, the talented

49
Q

主張

A

(verb) to advocate

50
Q

權利

A

(noun) the right to ____

51
Q

權力

A

(noun) the power to do something; 作为个人或国家的追求目标

52
Q

有教無類

A

(phr>v) teaching without discrimination

53
Q

實現

A

(verb) to realize something, to bring to reality

54
Q

創辦

A

(verb) to establish** an institution

55
Q

才藝

A

(noun) talent to the arts/dance/skills

56
Q

才智

A

(noun) the ability or wisdom to do something

57
Q

天才

A

(noun) a genius (pointing to a person as a genius)

58
Q

天福

A

(adj.) to describe a person that is talented

59
Q

傳播

A

(verb) to spread/disseminate simultaneously throughout a large area

60
Q

宣傳

A

(verb) to give publicity to; (noun) propaganda

61
Q

傳播

A

网􏴉已成媒体__􏻀的新工􏺄。

62
Q

階級

A

(noun) social class hierarchy

63
Q

壁壘

A

(noun) walls/borders

64
Q

（有）獨到

A

** (adj.) unique; adjective used only for perspectives

65
Q

因材施教

A

(phrase>v; 名言) because of student’s unique situations, you bestow education designed for them

66
Q

因勢利導

A

(phrase>v; 名言) because of influence, you follow

67
Q

以身作則

A

(phrase>v) uses one’s self as a model for others to follow

68
Q

自問

A

(verb) to ask oneself

69
Q

所見所聞

A

(phrase>noun) whatever you see, whatever you smell, whatever you experience

70
Q

厭棄

A

(verb) to spurn, turn against, reject

71
Q

教導

A

(verb/noun) to give guidance to

72
Q

默默

A

(adv.) silently

73
Q

疲倦

A

(verb/adj.) tired, sleepy, weary

74
Q

子曰：“默而識之，學而不厭，誨人不倦，何有於我哉？”

A

孔子對教育方面的名言：”把所見所聞的默默地記在心裡，努力學習而不言棄，教導別人而不疲倦，這些事情我都做到了哪些呢？”

75
Q

由於

A

(conjunction) Since

76
Q

革命性

A

(adjective) revolutionary

77
Q

貢獻

A

(noun) contributions

78
Q

萬世師表

A

(phrase) 對事教育的人來說， 孔子是最高的表率

79
Q

表率

A

(noun) example; model to follow

80
Q

傳承

A

(verb/noun) to pass on, legacy, etc. LINEAR

81
Q

榜樣

A

(noun) role model

82
Q

促使

A

(conjunction) impel, urge, spur into action

83
Q

尊師重道

A

(phrase) respect the teacher as the main way

84
Q

強調

A

(verb) to articulate

85
Q

凡事

A

everything

86
Q

子貢問曰：“有一言而可以終身行之者乎？”子曰：“其恕乎！己所不欲，勿施於人。“

A

孔子關於教育方面：有沒有一句話是人一輩子都應該遵循的？孔子說，大概是寬恕把你不希望別人怎樣對待你，你也就不應該那樣對待別人。

87
Q

強加

A

(verb) to force something on people; 不要__給我洗碗

88
Q

模式

A

(noun) pattern

89
Q

（二者）相提並論

A

(phrase>v) to put the two different things in conversation

90
Q

聖經

A

(noun) the Bible

91
Q

準則

A

(noun) rule; 它是依道德之理所遵循的标准原则

92
Q

流傳

A

(verb) to pass on, to pass on a legacy; 传下来或传播开

93
Q

仍然

A

(conjunction) still

94
Q

準則／規矩／規範／限度

A

the rules you have to follow by virtue/to attain a certain level // rule // within the rules, a standard // limitation

95
Q

核心

A

(noun) the core of ____

96
Q

自由、平等、博愛

A

liberte, egalite, fraternite

97
Q

深入人心

A

(phrase>v) deeply remembered in people’s hearts; 記在心裡

98
Q

倫理

A

(noun) 家庭人裡之間的關係；天倫之樂 =/= 亂倫

99
Q

道德

A

(noun) ethics

100
Q

基礎

A

(noun) foundation

101
Q

基督教

A

(noun) Christianity

102
Q

提倡

A

(verb) to advocate, promote, encourage, to recommend

103
Q

提倡／主張

A

(verb) to advocate, promote, adopt a policy / (verb) to advocate, to stand for, to maintain, to hold a perspective

104
Q

價值

A

(noun) jia4zhi2 economics

105
Q

主導

A

(adj.) dominant, leading, guiding

106
Q

由此可見

A

(conj.) We can see from this

107
Q

穩定

A

(noun) stability

108
Q

和諧

A

(noun) he2 xie2 harmony

109
Q

教化

A

(noun) education reform (教育變化)

110
Q

耳熟能詳

A

(phrase>v) er2 shou2 neng2 xiang2 not about being famous, but being super familiar with particular things

111
Q

男尊女卑

A

(phrase>v) nan2 zun1 nv3 bei1 male superiority

112
Q

斷章取義

A

(phrase>v) to quote out of context

113
Q

根深蒂固

A

(phrase>v) deep-rooted

114
Q

膚淺

A

(stative verb) superficial, shallow

115
Q

衰落

A

the decline of economies, empires, companies and institutions

116
Q

衰弱

A

(verb) to be weak, feeble, and poor in health 身體一直很_____

117
Q

(不可)忽視(能力)

A

to ignore

118
Q

教悌

A

(noun) jiao1 ti4 to respect one’s elder brother

119
Q

紀錄

A

(verb) to record

中文高級二班 (3 decks)

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