Chapter 8 淺談孔子 Flashcards
1
Q
秦朝
A
The Qin Dynasty (not the Qing Dynasty) 清朝
2
Q
春秋戰國
A
時期－中國最大的時期
3
Q
統一
A
(adj.) unity
4
Q
美德
A
(noun) virtue
5
Q
孝順
A
(noun) filial piety；讓家長擔心有丟臉的感覺
6
Q
君臣
A
jun1 chen2 (the emperor and his subjects)
7
Q
一蹶不振
A
(phr>v) succumbing after a single attack
8
Q
創始人
A
(noun) founder
9
Q
精華
A
(noun) essence
10
Q
摘選
A
(verb) pick and select
11
Q
淺顯
A
(adj.) simple, clear, and easy to understand
12
Q
章節
A
(noun) chapter
13
Q
待人接物
A
(phr>v) proper behaviour towards treating others
14
Q
志
A
(verb; 古文) to be devoted to
15
Q
惑
A
(verb) be misled, 被壞的東西吸引了
16
Q
逾矩
A
(verb) yu2 ju3 to surpass
17
Q
總結
A
(verb) to summarize
18
Q
求知識
A
(phrase) to acquire knowledge
19
Q
做學問
A
(phrase) to do learning
20
Q
磨練
A
(verb) arduous training
21
Q
堅定
A
(verb/sverb) jian4 ding4 strengthen; to be firm
22
Q
埋怨
A
(verb/noun) man2 yuan4 to blame
23
Q
抱怨
A
(verb/noun) bao3 yuan4 to complain
24
Q
Don’t complain about others
A
不要抱怨別人
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Don't blame it on heaven
不埋怨上天
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做人處事
interpersonal behaviour
27
輕易
(adj.) 沒想就開始做；不要輕易做決定 (=/= 容易）
28
順其自然
(phr>verb) to let nature take its course
29
理性
(noun) reason
30
透徹
(sv) to be completely thorough in understanding, analysis, resolution, etc.
31
徹底
(adv) thoroughly, completely, totally
32
徹底
文化大革命時期，儒家思几乎被__毀滅
33
透徹
孔子,“五十而知”,也就是,他到了五十时已经已經对天命有了___的了解。
34
定力
(noun) Buddhist concept of the ability to concentrate
35
限度
(noun) limit
36
心平氣和
(phr>verb) steady heart and steady breath
37
設想
(verb/noun) to imagine; to envisage; imagination
38
逾越
(verb) to surpass; 越過
39
範圍
(noun) area
40
立場
(noun) perspective
41
回顧
(verb) to review and look back on to the past; 回想過去
42
激勵
(verb/noun) to stimulate excitation；指持续地激发人的动机和内在动力
43
番
(measure word) a time/occasion
44
日後
(noun) later, in the future, someday
45
孔子對人生的成長過程的名言
子曰：“五十二五而志於學，三十而立，四十而不惑，五十而知天命，六十而耳順，七十二從心所欲，不逾矩。”
46
勢
(noun) shi4 power, influence
47
貴族
(noun) nobility
48
精英
(noun) the elite, the talented
49
主張
(verb) to advocate
50
權利
(noun) the right to ____
51
權力
(noun) the power to do something; 作为个人或国家的追求目标
52
有教無類
(phr>v) teaching without discrimination
53
實現
(verb) to realize something, to bring to reality
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創辦
(verb) to establish** an institution
55
才藝
(noun) talent to the arts/dance/skills
56
才智
(noun) the ability or wisdom to do something
57
天才
(noun) a genius (pointing to a person as a genius)
58
天福
(adj.) to describe a person that is talented
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傳播
(verb) to spread/disseminate simultaneously throughout a large area
60
宣傳
(verb) to give publicity to; (noun) propaganda
61
傳播
网已成媒体__的新工。
62
階級
(noun) social class hierarchy
63
壁壘
(noun) walls/borders
64
（有）獨到
** (adj.) unique; adjective used only for perspectives
65
因材施教
(phrase>v; 名言) because of student's unique situations, you bestow education designed for them
66
因勢利導
(phrase>v; 名言) because of influence, you follow
67
以身作則
(phrase>v) uses one's self as a model for others to follow
68
自問
(verb) to ask oneself
69
所見所聞
(phrase>noun) whatever you see, whatever you smell, whatever you experience
70
厭棄
(verb) to spurn, turn against, reject
71
教導
(verb/noun) to give guidance to
72
默默
(adv.) silently
73
疲倦
(verb/adj.) tired, sleepy, weary
74
子曰：“默而識之，學而不厭，誨人不倦，何有於我哉？”
孔子對教育方面的名言：”把所見所聞的默默地記在心裡，努力學習而不言棄，教導別人而不疲倦，這些事情我都做到了哪些呢？”
75
由於
(conjunction) Since
76
革命性
(adjective) revolutionary
77
貢獻
(noun) contributions
78
萬世師表
(phrase) 對事教育的人來說， 孔子是最高的表率
79
表率
(noun) example; model to follow
80
傳承
(verb/noun) to pass on, legacy, etc. LINEAR
81
榜樣
(noun) role model
82
促使
(conjunction) impel, urge, spur into action
83
尊師重道
(phrase) respect the teacher as the main way
84
強調
(verb) to articulate
85
凡事
everything
86
子貢問曰：“有一言而可以終身行之者乎？”子曰：“其恕乎！己所不欲，勿施於人。“
孔子關於教育方面：有沒有一句話是人一輩子都應該遵循的？孔子說，大概是寬恕把你不希望別人怎樣對待你，你也就不應該那樣對待別人。
87
強加
(verb) to force something on people; 不要__給我洗碗
88
模式
(noun) pattern
89
（二者）相提並論
(phrase>v) to put the two different things in conversation
90
聖經
(noun) the Bible
91
準則
(noun) rule; 它是依道德之理所遵循的标准原则
92
流傳
(verb) to pass on, to pass on a legacy; 传下来或传播开
93
仍然
(conjunction) still
94
準則／規矩／規範／限度
the rules you have to follow by virtue/to attain a certain level // rule // within the rules, a standard // limitation
95
核心
(noun) the core of ____
96
自由、平等、博愛
liberte, egalite, fraternite
97
深入人心
(phrase>v) deeply remembered in people's hearts; 記在心裡
98
倫理
(noun) 家庭人裡之間的關係；天倫之樂 =/= 亂倫
99
道德
(noun) ethics
100
基礎
(noun) foundation
101
基督教
(noun) Christianity
102
提倡
(verb) to advocate, promote, encourage, to recommend
103
提倡／主張
(verb) to advocate, promote, adopt a policy / (verb) to advocate, to stand for, to maintain, to hold a perspective
104
價值
(noun) jia4zhi2 economics
105
主導
(adj.) dominant, leading, guiding
106
由此可見
(conj.) We can see from this
107
穩定
(noun) stability
108
和諧
(noun) he2 xie2 harmony
109
教化
(noun) education reform (教育變化)
110
耳熟能詳
(phrase>v) er2 shou2 neng2 xiang2 not about being famous, but being super familiar with particular things
111
男尊女卑
(phrase>v) nan2 zun1 nv3 bei1 male superiority
112
斷章取義
(phrase>v) to quote out of context
113
根深蒂固
(phrase>v) deep-rooted
114
膚淺
(stative verb) superficial, shallow
115
衰落
the decline of economies, empires, companies and institutions
116
衰弱
(verb) to be weak, feeble, and poor in health 身體一直很_____
117
(不可)忽視(能力)
to ignore
118
教悌
(noun) jiao1 ti4 to respect one's elder brother
119
紀錄
(verb) to record
