Chapter 10 知青年代

Question 1

to abbreviate/abbreviation (n/v)

Answer 1

簡稱

Question 2

special, unusual, peculiar (sv)

Answer 2

特殊

Question 3

還是；as before, still (adverb)

Answer 3

依舊

Question 4

to respond to (verb)

Answer 4

響應

Question 5

to erupt, from a volcano, from emotions, etc. (verb)

Answer 5

爆發

Question 6

the call or appeal to (n/v)

Answer 6

號召

Question 7

“up the mountain to the countryside”, Mao’s plan for educated youth

Answer 7

上山下鄉

Question 8

a situation happens or is still happening, so I’m going to avoid it the best I can

Answer 8

避開

Question 9

try my hardest to not let a particular situation happen

Answer 9

避免

Question 10

to group up with (very particular expression)

Answer 10

為伍

Question 11

to continue a concrete action

Answer 11

繼續

Question 12

1) to continue a certain action, or a certain time period continues, indicating a shorter time that this continues on for.
2) continuously

Answer 12

持續 chi2 xu4

Question 13

to continue an abstract noun over time, like history, bloodline

Answer 13

延續

Question 14

bloodline

Answer 14

血脈

Question 15

to speak subtly, less direct

Answer 15

含蓄

Question 16

used to describe a very big and very large scale 的運動

Answer 16

轟轟烈烈

Question 17

to stop; has a negative meaning

Answer 17

停滯

Question 18

to stop; neutral meaning

Answer 18

停止

Question 19

three different types of farmers

Answer 19

貧下中農；1）貧窮，2）下農，3）中農

Question 20

another word for 一直, from the beginning to the end

Answer 20

始終

Question 21

used to describe PEOPLE who live miserable lives

Answer 21

辛苦

Question 22

used to describe environments that are miserable to live in

Answer 22

艱苦

Question 23

when an economy is not developing at all

Answer 23

蕭條

Question 24

a tendency to do something

Answer 24

勢頭

Question 25

a financial recession

Answer 25

金融危機

Question 26

to plant rots in farmland and revolutionize culture (one of Mao’s propaganda sayings)

Answer 26

扎根農村敢革命

Question 27

used to describe companies, businesses, or larger corporations; setback

Answer 27

挫折

Question 28

a person with a very blessed and gifted life

Answer 28

一帆風順（的人）

Question 29

to categorize (verb)

Answer 29

定性

Question 30

one civil chaos

Answer 30

一場內亂

Question 31

1949

Answer 31

建國

Question 32

until the edge of _____

Answer 32

到了⋯⋯的邊緣

Question 33

bankrupt

Answer 33

破產

Question 34

a business has to shut down and close

Answer 34

倒閉

Question 35

朋友間的交情

Answer 35

友誼

Question 36

a financial loss, as in opposite of profit

Answer 36

虧損 kui1 sun3

Question 37

two neutral things have poles apart worth of a difference.

Answer 37

截然不同

Question 38

one thing is good, one thing is bad, and they have poles apart worth of a difference.

Answer 38

天壤之別

Question 39

to collapse/fall apart (verb)

Answer 39

崩潰

Question 40

to obtain employment (verb)

Answer 40

就業

Question 41

the best

Answer 41

最佳

Question 42

(the) course (of) something

Answer 42

歷程

Question 43

to be apt (sv)

Answer 43

貼切

Question 44

to sum up, to capture (verb)

Answer 44

概括

Question 45

a characteristic or feature

Answer 45

特徵

Question 46

想到；to anticipate

Answer 46

料到

Question 47

just as; as if

Answer 47

猶如

Question 48

condition

Answer 48

條件

Question 49

extremely worried, vexed

Answer 49

苦惱

Question 50

rations

Answer 50

口糧

Question 51

very poor and very difficult

Answer 51

貧困

Question 52

to obtain

Answer 52

獲得

Question 53

utterly inadequate amount

Answer 53

杯水車薪

Question 54

basic; synonymous with 基本

Answer 54

實質

Question 55

manual labor, work

Answer 55

勞動

Question 56

not in the slightest bit

Answer 56

毫無

Question 57

hope, expectations

Answer 57

期盼

Question 58

becoming one and the same, no second

Answer 58

別無二樣

Question 59

time flashing by

Answer 59

一晃

Question 60

government policy

Answer 60

政策

Question 61

peaceful, tranquil

Answer 61

安寧

Question 62

path

Answer 62

途徑

Question 63

completely brand new

Answer 63

嶄新

Question 64

a stage of development

Answer 64

發展階段

Question 65

step by step

Answer 65

逐步

Question 66

to have one’s hopes and wishes fulfilled; a verb phrase and also can be used as an adverb; I had my hopes and wishes fulfilled

Answer 66

如願以償

Question 67

to be extremely high spirited

Answer 67

意氣風發

Question 68

to taste specific products, sample tastes

Answer 68

品嘗

Question 69

to try out different experiences

Answer 69

試嘗

Question 70

describes someone who has gone through an extremely big amount of change in their life, seeing humanity’s worst pains. when water floods a piece of land, turning it into an ocean

Answer 70

滄桑

Question 71

intellectual

Answer 71

知識分子

Question 72

to have practical experience in

Answer 72

歷練

Question 73

to give up

Answer 73

放棄

Question 74

to tease, to play tricks on

Answer 74

捉弄

Question 75

自己可發展的空間

Answer 75

天地

Question 76

an enterprise, an operation, an undertaking

Answer 76

事業

Question 77

to obtain (?? need to ask difference between 取得 and 獲得)

Answer 77

取得

Question 78

achievement

Answer 78

成就

Question 79

extremely familiar sounding name/person, the name pierces the ear.

Answer 79

如雷貫耳
(after the subject, describe) 你的大名「如雷貫耳」
your name is well-known
(before the subject, possessive) 一個如雷貫耳的名字
a well-known name

Question 80

to donate

Answer 80

捐獻 juan1 xian3

Question 81

pillar

Answer 81

頂樑柱

Question 82

Chinese “Go”

Answer 82

圍棋

Question 83

unable to cite anymore examples

Answer 83

舉不勝舉

Question 84

oversaw many things but not do them, over a long period of time

Answer 84

閱歷

Question 85

honor

Answer 85

光榮

Question 86

to not use what you should have used when you had it

Answer 86

荒廢

Question 87

title/name/designation

Answer 87

稱號

Question 88

mass lay off

Answer 88

下崗

Question 89

dashing about; 辛苦的生活

Answer 89

奔波

Question 90

to befall

Answer 90

降臨

Question 91

miserable and tragic

Answer 91

悲慘

Question 92

endless

Answer 92

漫長