Chapter 9 Flashcards
What limits the power of the gov’t and protects the rights of the individual?
Bill of Rights
What amendments make up the Bill of Rights?
First 10 amendments
What is the difference between a law and an amendment?
Law-Bill that gets passed
Amendment-Change to an existing law
How does an amendment get proposed?
2/3 of congress or 2/3 of the states
How does an amendment then get ratified?
Must be ratified by 3/4 of state legislature
What five civil liberties does the 1st Amendment protect?
Freedom of speech religion assembly press and petition the gov’t
What does the 2nd Amendment give you the right to own?
Guns
What does the 4th Amendment protect you from? (Placed as a result of the Sugar Act)
Unreasonable searches and seizures without probable cause
What Amendment is important for people accused of committing crimes?
5th amendment
According to the 5th Amendment, natural rights cannot be taken away without what?
Due process of law
What amendment gives you the right to a speedy, public trial by an impartial jury?
6th amendment
What does the 9th Amendment keep the government from doing?
From claiming the BoR are the only rights Americans have
What was given power in the 10th Amendment for protection?
States could be used as protection against the powers of a national gov’t
Who were the first President and Vice President in American history?
Pres-George Washington
VC-John Adams
What did each department of the Executive Branch deal with?
State Department
Treasury Department
War Department
State-Relations with other nations
Treasury-Financial matters
War-Nations defense
Who makes up the cabinet of the President?
Secretary of State secretary of treasury and secretary of war and attorney general
Who was the first Secretary of State and Secretary of Treasury?
State-Thomas Jefferson
Treasury-Alexander Hamilton
What job title did Alexander Hamilton hold?
Secretary of treasury
What act established a federal court system?
Judiciary act of 1789
What could federal courts do to state laws if deemed necessary?
Overturn them
Who was John Jay?
1st chief of justice of the Supreme Court
What is a national debt?
Amount the gov’t owed
What did Alexander Hamilton want to do with state debts after the war?
A plan that’d have the federal gov’t take care of the state debts from the war
What area in America was against his plan and why did they feel this way?
Southern states bc they owed less then the North and would have to pay more than their fair share
