Chapter 17 Flashcards

1
Q

What was the capital of the CSA?

A

Richmond Virginia

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2
Q

What were border states?

A

Didn’t know if they should secede to CSA or remain in US

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3
Q

Which side had the larger army?

A

Union

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4
Q

What was the main goal for the North at the beginning of the war?

A

Reunion it’s the country

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5
Q

What was the name of the Union war plan to choke out the Confederacy?

A

Anaconda plan

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6
Q

What was the main goal for the South in the Civil War?

A

Preserve their way of life

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7
Q

How did both sides name battles in the Civil War?

A

S-cities

U-rivers/landmarks

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8
Q

What was the first major battle of the Civil War?

A

First battle of bull run

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9
Q

Who were the two generals of this battle?

A

U-Irvin McDowell

S-PGT Beauregard

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10
Q

Why did the Confederate troops become inspired during this battle?

A

Reinforcements led by Thomas Jackson

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11
Q

Who was one of the most gifted tactical commanders in US History?

A

Thomas stonewall Jackson

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12
Q

What caused the Union troops to drop their weapons and retreat in this battle?

A

Confederates let out loud and strange scream

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13
Q

Why did the Confederate troops not pursue the fight after their victory at Bull
Run?

A

They were too disorganized and weakened to fight

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14
Q

What battles gave the Union control of the Columbia and Tennessee Rivers?

A

Fort Henry and fort donel

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15
Q

What was the warship that the South rebuilt with iron plates on the sides?

A

Merrimack=Ironsides

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16
Q

What was the general name for iron plated ships that the South used to break
through the North’s defense?

17
Q

What was the Battle of Shiloh named after?

A

A church nearby

18
Q

What was the single bloodiest day of fighting in the Civil War?

A

Battle of Antietam

19
Q

What did Lincoln shift his focus in the war towards after Antietam?

A

Taking action against slavery

20
Q

The Civil War was the first time thousands of women did what?

A

Served as nurses

21
Q

What were the 3 reasons the Southern economy suffered more than that of the
North?

A

Lack of industry, shortages of essential goods due to blockade and farmland being overrun

22
Q

What did Lincoln sign on January 1st, 1863?

A

Emancipation Proclamation

23
Q

Who believed that the signing on Jan 1, 1863 was the greatest event in US History?

A

Frederick Douglass

24
Q

What was the most well known African-American regiment in the Civil War?

A

54th Massachusetts

25
What was the turning point of the war?
Battle of Gettysburg
26
What speech was about equality, freedom, and states’ rights no longer being dominant?
Gettysburg address
27
What three things was the Gettysburg Address about?
Equality freedom and states rights no longer being dominant
28
What was important about David Farragut?
Highest ranking officer in union navy. Helped secure mobile bay in Alabama
29
Where was Sherman’s “march to the sea” headed?
Savannah Georgia
30
Where did Robert E. Lee surrender to Ulysses S. Grant?
Appomattox Courthouse
31
How severe were the terms of surrender at Appomattox Court House toward the Southern troops?
Very forgiving on southern troops
32
What treaty ended the Civil War?
Didn't have one
33
How many soldiers died in the war?
Over 600,000
34
How did the balance in power settle between the federal gov’t and state gov’ts after the war?
Federal gov't was strengthened and now clearly more powerful than states gov't