Chapter 9

Question 1

3 types of dense fibrous tissue

Answer 1

Irregular
Regular
Elastic

Question 2

Irregular dense tissue

Answer 2

Dermis layer of the skin

Muscles

Question 3

Regular Dense tissue

Answer 3

ligaments and tendons
flexible
walls of arteries

Question 4

Structure of loose fibrous

Answer 4

Elastic fibers loosely interwoven

Question 5

Function of Loose fibrous

Answer 5

Stretch/flexible connection

Question 6

Adipose Structure

Answer 6

Fat cells

Question 7

Adipose Function

Answer 7

Act as food (energy)
Brown/White fats
Protection

Question 8

Reticular Structure

Answer 8

Framework of spleen and bone marrow

Question 9

Reticular Function

Answer 9

Defences against microorganisms

Filters out injurious particles

Question 10

Sickle Cell anemia

Answer 10

A blood disease caused by the production of abnormal hemoglobin

Question 11

Keratinized Stratified Squamous

Answer 11

Covers outer skin on body surface

Question 12

Non Keratinized Stratified Squamous

Answer 12

Tits and Spits

Question 13

Simple Squamous (Location and Function)

Answer 13

Located in Alveoli of lungs

Function is absorbstion (diffusion,filtration,osmosis)

Question 14

Stratified Squamous (Function)

Answer 14

Protection

Question 15

Transitional (Location and function)

Answer 15

Surface of the mucous membrane lining the urinary bladder

Function is Protection and permits stretching

Question 16

Apocrine Glands

Answer 16

Secreted by pinching off the cell (results in loss of plasma membrane and cytoplasm)
Sweat Glands

Question 17

Holocrine Glands

Answer 17

Self destructing of cells

Question 18

Merocrine Glands

Answer 18

Secrete directly through the cell membrane, most numerous type of gland

Question 19

Most abundant tissue

Answer 19

Connective Tissue

Question 20

Brown Vs White fat

Answer 20

Brown Fat (Heat generation)
White Fat (Protection,insulation) Most common fat

Question 21

Osteocytes

Answer 21

Mature Cells of the bone

Question 22

Compact Bone Tissue (Osteon)

Answer 22

Structure of the bone

Question 23

Cancellous Bone Tissue (Spongy)

Answer 23

Supports red bone marrow

Question 24

Cartilage Tissue

Answer 24

Hyaline
Fibro
Elastic

Question 25

Hyaline

Answer 25

Most prevalent type of cartilage

Located at ends of bones

Question 26

Fibrocartilage

Answer 26

Strongest and most durable
located on nose
Shock absorbing

Question 27

Elastic Cartilage

Answer 27

Flexible

Located on ears

Question 28

Blood Tissue

Answer 28

Transportation/regulation of body temp
Plasma is 55% of blood volume
Cells are 45% of the blood volume

Question 29

Muscle Tissue

Answer 29

Skeletal
Smooth
Cardiac

Question 30

Skeletal Tissue

Answer 30

Threadlike
Many Nuclei
Found in bones and vertebrae

Question 31

Smooth Tissue

Answer 31

Elongated narrow cells
1 nucleus per cell
Located in organs

Question 32

Cardiac Tissue

Answer 32

Branching cells

One nucleus per cell

Question 33

Nervous Tissue

Answer 33

Transmits information to the brain and regulates the body’s functions

Question 34

Axon

Answer 34

Single Process

Transmits nerve impulses away from cell body

Question 35

Dendrite

Answer 35

Transmits Impulses toward the cell body

Question 36

Sebaceous and Mammary

Answer 36

Sebaceous- Single branched

Mammary- Compound Branched

Question 37

Osteoblasts

Answer 37

a cell that secretes the matrix for bone formation.

Breakdown

Question 38

Osteoclasts

Answer 38

a large bone cell that absorbs bone tissue during growth and healing.

Question 39

Hypertonic

Answer 39

concentration of solutes is greater outside the cell than inside

Question 40

Hypotonic

Answer 40

concentration of solutes is greater inside the cell than outside

Question 41

Isotonic

Answer 41

two solutions having the same osmotic pressure

free movement of water