Chapter 9 Flashcards

1
Q

Congressional campaign committee

A

A party committee in congress that provides funds to members and would-be members

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2
Q

Critical or realignment period

A

Periods when a major, lasting shift occurs in the popular coalition supporting one or both parties

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3
Q

Ideological party

A

Values principled stands on issues above all else

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4
Q

Mugwumps/progressives

A

Republican Party faction of the 1890’s and to the 1910’s, composed of reformers who opposed patronage

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5
Q

National chairman

A

Day-to-day manager elected by the national committee

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6
Q

National committee

A

Delegates who run party affairs between national conventions

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7
Q

National convention

A

A meeting of party delegates held every four years

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8
Q

Office-bloc ballot

A

Lists all candidates of a given office under the name of that office, also called a “Massachusetts” ballot, no longer simple lever

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9
Q

Party-column ballot

A

Indiana ballot, candidate labeled with political party

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10
Q

Personal following

A

Political support provided to a candidate because of popularity

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11
Q

Plurality system

A

Winner of election has most votes, not necessarily majority

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12
Q

Political machine

A

Incentives for support

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13
Q

Political party

A

Group that seeks to elect candidates to public office

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14
Q

Solitary incentives

A

Social rewards/pleasure of participating in politics

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15
Q

Split ticket

A

Different party’s candidates for different positions in the same election

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16
Q

Sponsored party

A

Political party that is supported by another group in the community

17
Q

Straight ticket

A

All from the same party

18
Q

Superdelegates

A

Delegates in a national convention who don’t have to run in primaries or caucuses

19
Q

Two-party system

A

Two dominant parties

20
Q

Caucus

A

Meeting of party members to select delegates backing one or another primary candidate