Brainscape's Knowledge GenomeTM

Browse over 1 million classes created by top students, professors, publishers, and experts.


See full index

A&P 1 > Chapter 9 > Flashcards

Chapter 9 Flashcards

1
Q

Movement away from longitudinal axis of the body.

A

Abduction

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
2
Q

(Bind muscle to bone) pass around joint and limit the joints range of muscle.

A

Tendons

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
3
Q

Occurs in the same plane, but increases angle between articulating elements.

A

Extension

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
4
Q

Freely movable joint

A

Diarthrosis

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
5
Q

Movement toward longitudinal axis of the body

A

Adduction

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
6
Q

Permits movement along only one axis-backward

A

Monaxial

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
7
Q

Movement in anterior/posterior plane that reduces the angle between the articulating elements

A

Flexion

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
8
Q

Pad of cartilage (in joint)

A

Meniscus

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
9
Q

Moves structure posteriorly, slide bottom jaw posteriorly.

A

Retraction

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
10
Q

Moves structure posteriorly, slide bottom jaw posteriorly.

A

Retraction

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
11
Q

Moves structure anteriorly, slide bottom jaw forward.

A

Protraction

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
12
Q

Moves structure anteriorly, slide bottom jaw forward.

A

Protraction

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
13
Q

Lubrication to prevent friction between surfaces

A

Synovial fluid function (Used 3 times)

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
14
Q

Opposition (touch fingers with thumb) allows a person to hold an object

A

Thumb

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
15
Q

Head moves left/right

A

Left or right rotation

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
16
Q

Moves structure superiorly, bite teeth.

A

Elevation

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
17
Q

Attatches coracoids process to the humerus

A

Coracohumeral ligament

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
18
Q

Moving your arm in a circle/loop.

A

Circumduction

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
19
Q

Attatches coracoids process to the clavicle

A

Coracoclavicular ligament

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
20
Q

Has widest range of movement but not very strong; is a ball and socket joint

A

Glenohumeral joint

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
21
Q

Fluid containing pockets in connective tissue that contain synovial fluid reduce friction and act as shock absorbers

A

Bursae

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
22
Q

Extension past the anatomical position

A

Hypertension

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
23
Q

Lubrication to prevent friction between surfaces

A

Synovial fluid

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
24
Q

Extension past the anatomical position

A

Hypertension

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
25
Q

Bones in forearm only (palm face down/face up)

A

Pronation or suppination

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
26
Q

Attatches acromion process to the clavicle

A

Acromioclavicular ligament

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
27
Q

Inversion (foot moves medially) eversion (lateral)

A

Foot

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
28
Q

Bones separated by pad of fibrocartilage

A

Symphysis

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
29
Q

Permits movement along two axis forward/backward and left/right.

A

Biaxial

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
30
Q

Attatches humerus to glenoid cavity/fossa.

A

Glenohumeral ligament

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
31
Q

Movement at an angle

A

Angular motion

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
32
Q

Slightly movable joints

A

amphiarthrosis

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
33
Q

Attaches coracoid process to the acromial process

A

coracoacromial ligament

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
34
Q

Moves structure inferiorly, open mouth

A

depression

35
Q

When “nucleolus pulposes” (inner layer of disk) breaks through “annulus fibroses”

A

Herniated disk

36
Q

Arm moves lateral, medial

A

Lateral or medial rotation

37
Q

Immovable joints

A

Synarthrosis

38
Q

Permits movement along 3 axis forward/backward and left/right and rotation.

A

Triaxial

39
Q

Spint or twist

A

Rotation

40
Q

(Moves toes upward) and plantar flexion (move toes downward)

A

Dorisflexion

41
Q

(Bind bone to bone) around outside of joint for strenth; sprain ligaments are stretched

A

Ligaments

42
Q

Function is shock absorption

A

Synovial fluid

43
Q

Provides nutrients and waste disposal for “chondrocytes”

A

Synovial fluid

44
Q

Bones connected by ligaments

A

Syndesmosis

45
Q

Adipose tissue that act as packing material that fills space as joint moves (near point)

A

Fat pad

46
Q

Bends vertebrae to one side

A

Lateral flexion

47
Q

When “anulus fibrosis” Outer layer of disk, is forced out from between vertebrae

A

Slipped disk

48
Q

When “nucleolus pulposes” (inner layer of disk) breaks through “annulus fibroses”

A

Herniated disk

49
Q

When “anulus fibrosis” Outer layer of disk, is forced out from between vertebrae

A

Slipped disk

50
Q

____________ is a joint or where two bones come together?

A

Arrticulations

51
Q

Synarthrosis is ___________ joint

A

Immovable

52
Q

Amphiarthrosis is ___________ ___________ joint

A

Slightly movable

53
Q

Diarthrosis is __________ __________ joints

A

Freely movable

54
Q

________ is bones in skull

A

Sutures

55
Q

____________ is teeth bound to bony sockets by periodontal ligaments

A

Gomphosis

56
Q

____________ two bones bound together by cartilage; cartilage bridges ribs and sternum (Cartilage)

A

Synchondrosis

57
Q

_________ two bones fuse together (Bony fusion)

A

Syntosis

58
Q

_________ is bones connected by ligaments

A

Syndesmosis

59
Q

_________ is bones separated by pad of fibrocartilage

A

Symphysis

60
Q

Diarthrosis is surrounded by a ________ _______ which contains “synovial fluid” and covered by articular cartilage.

A

Articular capsule

61
Q

True or false. Cells do not create waste.

A

False, all cells create waste

62
Q

_______ is the pad of cartilage

A

Meniscus

63
Q

_______ is adipose tissue that act as packing material that fills space as joint moves

A

Fat pad

64
Q

________ bind bone to bone around outside of joint for strength.

A

Ligaments

65
Q

________ bind bone to bone around outside of joint for strength.

A

Ligaments

66
Q

________ bind muscle to bone, pass around joint and limit the joints range of muscle

A

Tendons

67
Q

________ is fluid containing pockets in connective tissue that contain synovial fluid to reduce friction and act as shock absorbers.

A

Bursae

68
Q

_________ Permits movement along only ONE axis.

A

Monaxial

69
Q

_________ Permits movement along only TWO axis

A

Biaxial

70
Q

_________ Permits movement along only THREE axis

A

Triaxial

71
Q

_________ Permits movement along only THREE axis

A

Triaxial

72
Q

_________ is when Two surfaces move past each other in a single plane. Example?

A

Gliding

Carpal bone articulations.

73
Q

_________ is movement in anterior/posterior plane that reduces the angle between the articulating elements

A

Flexion

74
Q

________ Occurs in the same plane, but increases angle between articulating elements

A

Extension

75
Q

________ is extension past the anatomical position

A

Hyperextension

76
Q

________ is extension past the anatomical position

A

Hyperextension

77
Q

________ Moves structure superiorly, bite teeth.

A

Elevation

78
Q

____________ Joints permit movement in a single plane, give a example.

A

Gliding

Clavicle

79
Q

___________ Joints are monaxial joints permitting angular motin in one plane, give example?

A

Hinge

Ulna or humerus

80
Q

_____________ Joints are monaxial joints that permit rotation, give example?

A

Pivot

Atlas or axis vertebrae

81
Q

_________ Joints are biaxial joints that pit one bone of an oval depression against another bone, give example?

A

Ellipsoid

Scaphoid bone sits in depression of ulna

82
Q

_________________ Joints are biaxial joints with one concave and one convex bone face, give example?

A

Saddle

Metacarpal bone of thumb

83
Q

_____ and ______ joints are triaxial joints that permit rotation and other movements, give example?

A

Ball and socket

Humerus or scapula

84
Q

____ _____ connects lamina of adjacent vertebrae

A

Ligamentum flavum

A&P 1 (6 decks)

Brainscape helps you reach your goals faster, through stronger study habits.
© 2024 Bold Learning Solutions. Terms and Conditions