Chapter 9 Flashcards

0
Q

Who started the imperial city?

A

Yong Le

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1
Q

Ming lasted from?

A

1911

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2
Q

Who explored for the chinese?

A

Zheng He

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3
Q

The voyages took place around what ocean?

A

Indian Ocean

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4
Q

Traditionalists wanted to keep things the same? True or False?

A

True

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5
Q

What was the first country to arrive in China?

A

Portugal

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6
Q

What religion had a major impact overall?

A

Christianity

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7
Q

Who stablished the Qing (Ching) dynasty?

A

Manchu

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8
Q

Who was perhaps the greatest emperor in chinese history?

A

Kheng XI

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9
Q

what contributed to population growth?

A

Long time of peace & good food supply.

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10
Q

Who ruled Japan?

A

Tokugawa Shogunate

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11
Q

What is kabuki?

A

Popular form of chinese literature, no female actors.

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12
Q

Queue

A

Braided pigtail, traditionally worn by chinese men.

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13
Q

Banner

A

Im qing China, a desperate military unit, made up of Manchus; the empires chief fighting force.

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14
Q

Qing

A

A new dynasty, meaning “pure”, from 1644-1911

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15
Q

Commercial capitalism

A

Economic system in which people invest in trade or goods to make profits

16
Q

Clan

A

Group of related families

17
Q

Porcelain

A

Ceramic made of fïñę Clay baked at very high temperatures.

18
Q

Cao Xuegin

A

Wrote “the dream of the red chamber”

19
Q

Daimyo

A

“Great names”, heads of noble families in Japan who controlled vast land estates & relied on samurai for protection.

20
Q

Han

A

One of the approximately 250 domains into which Japan was divided under the Tokugawa.

21
Q

Hostage system

A

A system used by the shogunate to control the daimyo im Tokugawa Japan, the family of a daimyo lord was forced to stay at their residence in the capital whenever the lord was absent from it.

22
Q

Eta

A

Japan’s outcast class

23
Q

Oda nobunaga

A

Powerful political leader, seized the imperial capital of Kyoto, and placed he reigning shogun under his control.

24
Q

Toyotami Hideyoshi

A

Succeeded nobunaga

25
Q

Tokugawa Ieyasu

A

Powerful daimyo of Edo, took control of Japan

26
Q

Matsuo Basho

A

One of the chief literary figures in Tokugawa Japan

27
Q

how was trade in China?

A

very limited

28
Q

what led to the decline of the Ming

A

Corruption in he government

29
Q

What was kangxi known for?

A

GREAT WORK ETHIC!!!

30
Q

was China agricultural?

A

yes, many farms.

31
Q

what led to revolt in China?

A

land shortages

32
Q

what was society based on?

A

family

33
Q

What did the peasants revolt against in Japan?

A

taxes

34
Q

what dynasty ruled Japan?

A

Yi Dynasty

35
Q

Who did korea pattern themselves after?

A

China

36
Q

did Korea prefer isolation?

A

yes, they remained untouched by Europeans