Chapter 11: The French Revolution Flashcards
What was the French Revolution?
The French Revolution was similar to the American Revolution, but it was more complex, violent & redial.
When did the French Revolution begin?
1789
Describe the French society.
Based on inequality & was divided into three estates (classes).
Describe the first estate.
Consist of the clergy.
.5% of population
Owned 10% of land
Exempt from taxes
Describe the second estate.
Consisted of nobility
1.5% of population
Owned 25% of land
Exempt from taxes
Describe the 3rd estate
Commoners
98% of the population
Most were peasants
Skilled craftsmen, merchants & bankers.
What were members of the 3rd estate upset about?!
About the privileges of the first two estates.
What led to the shortages of food & unemployment?
A financial crisis.
Did the French government continue to spend lavishly after the financial crisis?
Yes
Who was the queen during this time?
Marie Antoinette
Who was Marie married too?
Louis XVI (16th)
Louis 16th was forced to call a meeting of the Estates-General too…?
Raise taxes