Chapter 11: The French Revolution Flashcards

0
Q

What was the French Revolution?

A

The French Revolution was similar to the American Revolution, but it was more complex, violent & redial.

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1
Q

When did the French Revolution begin?

A

1789

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2
Q

Describe the French society.

A

Based on inequality & was divided into three estates (classes).

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3
Q

Describe the first estate.

A

Consist of the clergy.
.5% of population
Owned 10% of land
Exempt from taxes

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4
Q

Describe the second estate.

A

Consisted of nobility
1.5% of population
Owned 25% of land
Exempt from taxes

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5
Q

Describe the 3rd estate

A

Commoners
98% of the population
Most were peasants
Skilled craftsmen, merchants & bankers.

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6
Q

What were members of the 3rd estate upset about?!

A

About the privileges of the first two estates.

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7
Q

What led to the shortages of food & unemployment?

A

A financial crisis.

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8
Q

Did the French government continue to spend lavishly after the financial crisis?

A

Yes

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9
Q

Who was the queen during this time?

A

Marie Antoinette

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10
Q

Who was Marie married too?

A

Louis XVI (16th)

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11
Q

Louis 16th was forced to call a meeting of the Estates-General too…?

A

Raise taxes

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