Brainscape's Knowledge GenomeTM


Top Flashcards (Certified)
All Flashcards

7th grade History > Chapter 9 > Flashcards

Chapter 9 Flashcards

0
Q

Carolingian Renaissance

A

Revival of learning and culture

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
1
Q

a physical trial based on the idea of divine intervention

A

ordeal

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
2
Q

St. Benedict’s community established

A

monasticism

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
3
Q

Important gift from lord to vassal

A

Land

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
4
Q

King who invaded England in Battle of Hastings

A

William of Normandy

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
5
Q

Year of battle of Hastings

A

1066

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
6
Q

King who invaded England during the Battle of Hastings

A

William of Normandy

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
7
Q

Document that said a monarch’s power was limited, not absolute

A

Magna Carta

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
8
Q

document that said a monarch’s power was limited, not absolute

A

Magna Carta

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
9
Q

During the fourth crusade, Venetian leaders neutralized the — Empire and moved their army to —

A

Byzantine

Constantinople

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
10
Q

Two men sent to local districts to enforce kings orders

A

missi dominici

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
11
Q

Justinian’s codification of roman law

A

Body of Civil Law

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
12
Q

He pushed for the crusades by asking for aid

A

Emperor Alexius I

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
13
Q

Battle that stopped the Muslim advance into Europe

A

Battle of Tours in 732

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
14
Q

Man who strengthened papacy

A

Gregory I

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
15
Q

money paid by criminal to victim’s family

A

wergild

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
16
Q

Killed by four knights

A

Thomas Becket

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
17
Q

People from west Asia who settled in Hungary

A

Magyars

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
18
Q

Grant of land made to vassal

A

Fief

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
19
Q

heart of feudalism

A

vassalage

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
21
Q

first census since Roman times

A

Domesday book

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
21
Q

He codified roman law, resulting in the Body of Civil Law

A

Justinian

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
22
Q

English king who expanded king’s power and started common law and trial by jury

A

Henry II

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
23
Q

Germanic way of determining guilt

A

Ordeal

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
24
Q

Founded a community of monks that became a model for monsaticism

A

Benedict

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
25
Q

Norsemen of Scandinavia

A

Vikings

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
26
Q

he created the Carolingian empire by expanding Frankish Empire

A

Charlemagne

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
27
Q

Man who served a lord in a military capacity

A

Vassal

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
28
Q

Heavily armored Calvary soldier

29
Q

Written recognition of the rights and obligations between kings and vassals

A

Manga Carta

30
Q

Won Battle of Hastings

A

William of Normandy

31
Q

Led Muslims during third crusade

33
Q

Initiated fourth crusade

A

Pope Innocent III

34
Q

occupied Spain and Italy before the Ostrogoths

35
Q

Germanic tribe that controlled Italy after the Visigoths

A

Ostrogoths

36
Q

members of the Germanic tribes from Denmark and Germany

A

Anglo-Saxons

37
Q

strong military leader, first Germanic ruler to convert to Christianity

38
Q

Church levels (7)

A
  • God
  • pope
  • archbishop
  • bishop
  • priest/abbot/abbess
  • monks and nuns
  • ordinary people
39
Q

8 services provided by Church

A
  • cared for poor
  • copied books
  • lodging for travelers
  • sick and elderly in hospitals
  • sacrament
  • education
  • music
  • holidays
40
Q

he defeated the Muslims at Battle of Tours in 732; saved northern Europe for Christianity

A

Charles Martel

41
Q

writing room used by monks to copy books

A

scriptoria

42
Q

people sent out to carry a religious message

A

missionaries

43
Q

“messengers of the lord”

A

missi dominici

44
Q

Charlemagne’s changes to the Church

A
  • promoted learning
  • made religious services uniform
  • conquered people and converted them to Catholicism
  • forced clergy (priests) to be educated
45
Q

crowned by pope Italy’s Holy Roman Emperor on Christmas 800 AD

A

Charlemagne

46
Q

first man to rule Frankish empire with pope’s blessing

47
Q

social, political, economic system in which goods/services were traded for protection from a lord

48
Q

a man who served his lord as a military soldier

49
Q

relationship between lord and his vassals

A

feudal contract

50
Q

a grant of land given to a vassal by a lord

51
Q

she married French King Louis VII; then Duke Henry of Normandy –> 8 kids

A

Eleanor of Aquitaine

52
Q

a law that was common throughout the kingdom

A

common law

53
Q

king who was forced to sign the Magna Carta

54
Q

three estates of France

A

1 - clergy
2 - nobles
3 - peasants and townspeople

55
Q

leader of Holy Roman Empire who wanted to conquer northern Italy; angered pope, lost war

56
Q

Eastern Roman Emperor who simplified law and was head of Eastern Orthodox Church

A

Emperor Justinian

57
Q

head of the Eastern Orthodox Church

58
Q

split in the Church

59
Q

areas of dispute that led to the Schism

A
  • language: Roman = Latin; Eastern = Greek

- Roman liked art; Eastern preferred icons of leaders

60
Q

founded Islam and captured in Jerusalem, born in Mecca

61
Q

holy war

62
Q

Latin for “cross”

63
Q

why go on a crusade?

A
  • religious conviction
  • use fighting skills
  • glory and wealth
  • salvation
64
Q

year when Turkish muslims conquered Jerusalem and mistreated Christians

65
Q

1st Crusade

A

Christians recaptured Jerusalem

66
Q

2nd Crusade

A

Christians lost to Saladin

67
Q

3rd Crusade

A

“Crusade of Kings;” Germans gave Christians access to Jerusalem

68
Q

4th Crusade

A

greed replaced religious zeal; Constantinople “sacked” (destroyed)

69
Q

5 things Europe gained during crusades

A

cotton, figs, plums, apricots, melons, geometry, Arabic numbers

70
Q

who called the first crusade? why?

A

Pope Urban, because he wanted to end feudal warfare between Christians, to rescue Jerusalem, to increase power of Catholicism

7th grade History (3 decks)

Brainscape helps you reach your goals faster, through stronger study habits.
© 2025 Bold Learning Solutions. Terms and Conditions