Chapter 10 Flashcards

0
Q

Buildings with arched roofs and massive pillars and walls

A

Romanesque

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1
Q

A text NOT written in vernacular

A

Summa Theologica

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2
Q

Poems that described battles and political contests

A

Heroic epics

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3
Q

People who introduced Aristotle to Europe

A

Muslim and Jewish scholars

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4
Q

Two things Thomas Aquinas used in his logical method of intellectual investigation

A

Reason and faith

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5
Q

Who won the main battles of the Hundred Years War?

A

Peasant food soldiers

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6
Q

Heavy plow

A

Carruca

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7
Q

Key difference between serfs and peasants

A

Serfs owned their land

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8
Q

Struggle between Henry IV and Gregory VII

A

Investiture Controversy

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9
Q

Born wealthy, he abandoned worldly goods and preached in poverty

A

Francis of Assisi

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10
Q

He attacked heresy by forming a religious order of poor preachers

A

Dominic de Guzmán

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11
Q

Harmonized Christian teachings with Greek philosophers

A

Scholasticism

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12
Q

Language of everyday speech

A

Vernacular

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13
Q

Woman who inspired the French during the Hundred Years War

A

Joan of Arc

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14
Q

Their marriage united Castile and Aragon

A

Ferdinand and Isabella

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15
Q

Ten percent tax required of peasants

A

Tithe

16
Q

When secular rulers chose nominees to church offices and gave them symbols

A

Lay investiture

17
Q

Prohibited priests from giving sacraments to certain people

A

Interdict

18
Q

Court created by the Church to try heretics

A

Inquisition

19
Q

Killed 38 million people and had severe economic consequences

A

Black Death

20
Q

Permanent tax set by Louis XI

A

Taille

21
Q

English war after the Hundred Years War

A

War of the Roses

22
Q

Conflict between these groups started the Great Schism

A

Catholic Church and European kings

23
Q

One group that did NOT invade Western Europe during 9th and 10th centuries

A

Carolingians

24
Q

Most people could read literature written in the —

A

Vernacular

25
Q

Accused of heresy by council of Constance and burned at the stake

A

John Hus