Chapter 14

Question 1

the year England defeated the Spanish Armada

Answer 1

1588

Question 2

the years of the English Civil War

Answer 2

1642-1649

Question 3

the year of the London Fire

Answer 3

1666

Question 4

the year of the Glorious Revolution

Answer 4

1688

Question 5

first Tudor king

Answer 5

Henry VII (Tudor)

Question 6

last ruler in the Tudor dynasty

Answer 6

Queen Elizabeth I (Tudor)

Question 7

major accomplishments of Henry VII

Answer 7

• strong royal government
• abolished private armies
• low taxes

Question 8

he took the throne away from Richard III

Answer 8

Henry VII (Tudor)

Question 9

he created the Church of England (protestant) when he wanted to divorce his wife

Answer 9

Henry VIII (Tudor)

Question 10

this act, passed by Henry VIII, declared that the king was the head of the Church of England

Answer 10

Act of Supremacy

Question 11

Henry VIII’s sickly son, he gave priests the right to marry and created a new Protestant church service

Answer 11

Edward VI (Tudor)

Question 12

Henry VIII’s Catholic daughter with Catherine of Aragon

Answer 12

Mary I (Tudor)

Question 13

her policies including burning Protestants at the stake

Answer 13

Mary I (Tudor)

Question 14

she repealed English laws that favored Catholics and tried to find a middle way on religion

Answer 14

Queen Elizabeth I (Tudor)

Question 15

Elizabeth’s law that standardized Church of England prayers

Answer 15

Act of Uniformity

Question 16

English ruler who defeated the Spanish Armada

Answer 16

Elizabeth I (Tudor)

Question 17

leader of the Spanish Armada

Answer 17

Phillip II

Question 18

first Stuart king who came to power after Elizabeth died

Answer 18

James I

Question 19

James I and Charles I believed in this idea, that kings receive their power from God–this idea made Parliament angry!

Answer 19

divine right of kings

Question 20

two ideas that James I believed in

Answer 20

• divine right of kings

- witchcraft

Question 21

James I’s son

Answer 21

Charles I

Question 22

he made Parliament angry by marrying a Catholic and arguing over taxes; this eventually started the English Civil War

Answer 22

Charles I

Question 23

Edward VI’s mom

Answer 23

Jane Seymour

Question 24

supporters of Parliament during the English Civil War

Answer 24

Roundheads

Question 25

leader of Parliament’s army, the New Model Army

Answer 25

Oliver Cromwell

Question 26

supporters of the king during the English Civil War

Answer 26

Cavaliers or Royalists

Question 27

after the English Civil War, Parliament declared England a ___

Answer 27

republic or commonwealth

Question 28

after the English Civil War, he executed Charles I and dismantled Parliament

Answer 28

Oliver Cromwell

Question 29

type of government Oliver Cromwell ruled after he dismantled Parliament

Answer 29

military dictatorship

Question 30

son of Charles I

Answer 30

Charles II

Question 31

he was restored to the English monarchy after Oliver Cromwell died

Answer 31

Charles II

Question 32

he was king during the great fire of London

Answer 32

Charles II

Question 33

Catholic king who appointed Catholics to high positions

Answer 33

James II

Question 34

Parliament was worried about him being Catholic so they invited William and Mary to invade England peacefully

Answer 34

James II

Question 35

they “invaded” England during the Glorious Revolution

Answer 35

William and Mary

Question 36

why was it called a “glorious” revolution

Answer 36

no bloodshed