Chapter 9 Flashcards
Planning process
Begins with a decision based identification of a situation that requires action
Formulation, implementation, and evaluation of a plan
the planning process
Multitasking
Schedules
Sequencing
Independent activities: unrelated
Interdependent activities: sequence specific
Intuition
Brainstorming
Goal Shifting
the ability to change goals
Rule activation
Applying rules from one activity to the next activity
Goals must be
Reasonable, measurable, specific, and understood
Goal terms
Short term - 3 mo or less
Intermediate - 3 mo to 1 year
Long term - 1 year or more
specific goals
Societal goals
Family goals
Personal goals
Planning
Directional - moving along in a path
Proactive - creating a reality before it happens
Reactive - responding to a situation already occurred
Strategic - strategy (most affective)
SWOT analysis - Strength Weakness Opporitunities Threats
Contingency plan
Alternative plan/ back up plan
Budgeting
Salaried (yearly) Hourly (by the hour)
Net (before tax) Gross (after taxes)
Variable expenses (insurance) Fixed (groceries)
Surplus (too much) deficit (too little)
Creating a good financial plan
Flexibility
Liquidity
Protection
Tax efficiency
Financial planning
Having an emergency fund
Paying down debt
Paying for college
Down payment for at home
Home payments
Financing pregnancy and birth
Setting money aside for retirement
Extra
Social security is due to expire in the year 2035 due to life expectancy; people are living longer