Chapter 6 Flashcards

1
Q

Living phenomenon

A

expanding and contracting on response to human effort and behavior

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2
Q

Resource

A

a stock or supply of money, materials, staff, and other assets that can be drawn on by a person or organization in order to function effectively.

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3
Q

Characteristics of a resource

A

Utility, accessibility, manageability, interchangeability, and transferability

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4
Q

Types of resources

A

Status, information, goods, services, and love

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5
Q

Human Resources

A

People as resources
Cognitive or Mental resources are the most common of Human Resources

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6
Q

Components of human capital

A

Ability, behavior, effort, and time

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7
Q

Economic resources

A

Gained by acquisition and inheritance
Human resources for employees are the largest expense for any organization

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8
Q

Living wage

A

basic wage that is used to describe a wage rate that would allow wage earners to provide for their families above poverty level
Benefits account for 30% of labor costs in US

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9
Q

Envoirnmental resources

A

Resources in the physical environment provided by nature
Renewable vs. non renewable resources are those that are available to limited quantity
Population and inadequate environmental policies contribute to endangered environmental resources
Coal and fossil fuels are non-renewable

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10
Q

Social resources: inside the family

A

Caring
Meeting family needs
Communication and relationship skills
Carrying on family tradition and history

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11
Q

Social Resources: outside the family

A

Work
Community
Religious institutions
Society
resources that are collectively owned

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12
Q

Collective socialization

A

Positive:
Lowers depression
Improves parent/child relationship
Acceptance of others

Negative:
Increase dropout rates
Increase in substance use/abuse
Groups become closed or self serving

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13
Q

Social resources continued

A

Millennials: between 1980s and 1990s
Millennial impact report
Role of gen z: volunteerism is based on advancing skill in work place

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14
Q

Measure of resources

A

Culture, equity, and environment

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15
Q

Resourcefulness

A

the ability to identify and use resources to meet needs effectively.

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16
Q

Decision making powers

A

Orchestration power - the power to make major decisions that determines a families lifestyle

Implementation power - makes the day-to-day decisions

17
Q

Principles of distributive justice

A

Equity- based on fairness where distribution is contentment to contributions to the systems

Equality - purely based on equal distribution (this does not always the needs of everyone)

Needs - often used when resources are limited