Chapter 8.1: Classifying Living Things Flashcards

- define living things - differentiate between unicellular and multicellular organisms - understand and explain what the necessities are for living things to exist - classify living things - use ratios to relate living things

1
Q

List the 6 characteristics of living things.

A
  • Made of cells.
  • They are organized.
  • Grow and develop.
  • Respond to their environment (example phototropism)
  • Reproduce.
  • Use energy.
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2
Q

Which of the 6 characteristics of life is missing from below?

  • Made of cells.
  • They are organized.
  • Grow and develop.
  • Reproduce.
  • Use energy.
A
  • Respond to their environment (example phototropism)
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3
Q

Which of the 6 characteristics of life is missing from below?

  • Made of cells.
  • They are organized.
  • Respond to their environment (example phototropism)
  • Reproduce.
  • Use energy.
A
  • Grow and develop.
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4
Q

What are the 4 types of macromolecules

A
  • Proteins
  • Lipids (fats)
  • Carbohydrates (sugars)
  • Nucleic acid (DNA)
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5
Q

Which macromolecule is produced by ribosomes?

A

Proteins.

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6
Q

Which macromolecule is produced during photosynthesis?

A

Glucose which is a carbohydrate.

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7
Q

Another word for a living thing is?

A

Organism.

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8
Q

Organisms made of only 1 cell are called?

A

Unicellular.

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9
Q

Name an example of a unicellular organism.

A

Bacteria, amoebas or paramecium.

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10
Q

Multicellular organisms are made of more than one cell. True or false?

A

True. Most plants and animals are multicellular and have different levels of organization (cells, tissues, organs and organ systems.)

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11
Q

Cells that are the same that work together are called?

A

Tissue. Example: muscle cells make muscle tissue.

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12
Q

Different tissues working together can make an?

A

Organ. Example: Nerve and muscle tissue make the heart.

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13
Q

Organs can work together to make an?

A

Organ system. Example: The heart and lungs make the respiratory system.

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14
Q

What is the definition of an autotroph?

A

“Organisms that convert energy from light or inorganic substances to usable energy.”

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