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Grade 6 ASP T2 > Chapter 7.1: Matter and Its Properties > Flashcards

Chapter 7.1: Matter and Its Properties Flashcards

- differentiate the states of matter using shape and volume - explain the movement of particles in solids, liquids, and gases - differentiate between physical and chemical properties - calculate density, manipulate formula of density to calculate for mass or volume - understand how properties of a substance can be used to identify a substance

1
Q

What is the definition of volume?

A

The amount of space a sample of matter occupies.

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2
Q

A state of matter with a definite shape and volume is called?

A

Solid.

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3
Q

A state of matter with a definite volume but not a definite shape is called?

A

Liquid.

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4
Q

A state of matter without a definite shape or a definite volume is called?

A

Gas.

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5
Q

Solids have a definite shape but not a definite volume, true or false?

A

False. They have both a definite shape and volume.

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6
Q

Orange juice is an example of which type of state of matter?

A

Liquid.

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7
Q

Deodorant spray is an example of which state of matter?

A

Gas.

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8
Q

A Toyota land cruiser is an example of which state of matter?

A

Solid.

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9
Q

Particles move the most in gases and least in solids, true or false?

A

True.

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10
Q

Particles in solids can only vibrate. True or false?

A

True.

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11
Q

How do particles move in a liquid?

A

The particles can move and slide past each other.

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12
Q

How do particles move in a gas?

A

They move freely in all directions.Particles on a solid have a strong attraction force. True or false?

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13
Q

Do particles in a gas have attractive forces?

A

No because they are so far apart.

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14
Q

Mass and weight are the same thing, true or false?

A

False. Mass is the amount of matter in an object and is measured in kilograms. Weight depends on gravity so can change and is measured in Newtons.

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15
Q

What is the definition of mass?

A

Mass is the amount of matter in an object and is measured in kilograms.

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16
Q

What is weight measured in?

A

Newtons.

17
Q

What does the weight of an object depend on?

A

Gravity.

18
Q

If a man has a mass of 100 kg on Earth, what will happen to his mass if he goes to the moon?

A

His mass will stay at 100 kg. Mass does not change with gravity.

19
Q

If a man has a mass of 100 kg on Earth, what will happen to his weight if he goes to the moon?

A

His mass will stay the same but his weight will be less because gravity is less on the moon.

20
Q

Jupiter has a much stronger force of gravity than Earth. If you went there, what would happen to your weight and mass?

A

Mass would be the same as Earth but you would have a heavier weight (feel heavier) because of gravity.

21
Q

What is the equation for density?

A

mass (in grams)
Density (g/mL) = *******
volume (in mL)

22
Q

An object with a mass of 40 grams and a volume of 20 mL will have a density of?

A

40g divided by 20 mL = 2 g/mL

23
Q

Name 5 physical properties of an object.

A

Pick any 5 of these answers: Mass, density, volume, solubility, melting and boiling point, conduct electricity and magnetic.

24
Q

What is defined as, “the ability of one material to dissolve in another”?

A

Solubility.

25
Q

Is magnetism a physical or chemical property?

A

Physical property.

26
Q

“The ability or inability of a substance to combine with or change into one or more new substances” is this the definition of a physical or chemical property?

A

A chemical property.

27
Q

Is the ability to rust a chemical or physical property?

A

Chemical property.

28
Q

Is flammability a physical or chemical property?

A

Chemical property.

29
Q

Name three ways that mixtures can be separated.

A

Magnetism.
Boiling point.
Separation by state of matter (a solid floating in a liquid).

30
Q

Is density a chemical or physical property?

A

A physical property.

Grade 6 ASP T2 (8 decks)

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