Chapter 8: The Federalist Era Flashcards

1
Q

What challenges did the U.S face during Washington’s administration?

A

War with the Natives, British, French and Spain

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2
Q

How did the Federalist and Republican parties form, and on what issues did they disagree?

A

The parties formed when the people took different sides on arguments. They disagreed The Basis of Government Power, The Role of ordinary people in the government.

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3
Q

Describe and Explain the Judiciary Act of 1789.

A

It’s what the set up the Nations Judicial system and it has 13 District Courts, and 3 Circuit Courts

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4
Q

Describe and Explain Hamilton’s Economic Plan

A

It set up the National Bank and it made a way that the U.S could barrow money for its Government, Industrial Development and Commercial Activity

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5
Q

Describe and Explain the Whiskey Rebellion.

A

It was a protest against the tax on whiskey and it caused the people to attack the tax Collectors.

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6
Q

Describe and Explain The Treaty of Greenville.

A

It was a treaty that forced the natives to surrender most of their land which is today Ohio.

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7
Q

Describe and Explain The Battle of Fallen Timbers

A

It was a fight between the Natives and the Americans in Present Day Ohio.

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8
Q

Describe and Explain Impressment.

A

It was when the British Captured American Ships and forced they crews into the British Navy.

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9
Q

Describe and Explain Neutrality.

A

It’s what the U.S did to keep out of other Countries Affairs.

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10
Q

Describe and Explain Jay’s Treaty.

A

It was when the British agreed to withdraw from American Soil.

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11
Q

Describe and Explain Pinckney’s Treaty

A

It was a Treaty with Spain that gave Americans free navigation of the Mississippi River.

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12
Q

Describe and Explain Washington’s Farewell Address.

A

It was the speech that George Washington gave when he was done with his 2 Terms in office.

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13
Q

Describe and Explain The Election of 1796

A

It was the election Between John Adams and Thomas Jefferson.

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14
Q

Describe and Explain What Federalists are.

A

Federalists are people who support the Constitution and New Government.

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15
Q

Describe and Explain what Republicans are.

A

People who disagreed with the Federalists

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16
Q

Describe and Explain Implied Powers.

A

Powers that were not expressly forbidden in the constitution.

17
Q

Describe and Explain the XYZ Affair.

A

It’s when the French tried to blackmail the U.S and try to get the U.S to join them to fight the British.

18
Q

Describe and Explain The Alien and Sedition Acts.

A

They were strict laws saying that we could Imprison people who were dangerous.

19
Q

Describe and Explain The Virginia and Kentucky Resolutions.

A

Resolutions that could legally overturn federal laws considered unconstitutional.

20
Q

Who was George Washington

A

The First President of the USA

21
Q

Who was Alexander Hamilton

A

The Secretary of Treasury In the House of Representatives and Leader of the Federalists.

22
Q

Who was Thomas Jefferson

A

One of the people who ran for President in the 1796 Election

23
Q

Who was James Madison

A

The leader of the Republicans

24
Q

Who was Anthony Wayne

A

A former Revolutionary War General who helped beat the Natives.

25
Q

Who was John Jay

A

A delegate sent to France to help treaty for the U.S

26
Q

Who was John Adams

A

A Federalist and the Second President of the USA

27
Q

What were the precedents that George Washington established as the first President of the U.S

A

The Inaugural Address, 2 Terms in Office,

Creation of the Cabinet, Foreign Policy Neutrality