Chapter 10 Growth and Expansion Flashcards

1
Q

Define Locks (Canals)

A

Separate compartments in which water levels were raised or lowered.

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2
Q

What are Corduroy Roads

A

Roads made of trees cut in half upside down

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3
Q

Define Turnpike

A

Another name for toll roads.

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4
Q

Define Patent

A

A sole legal right given to an inventor for an invention

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5
Q

What’s a cotton gin

A

A simple machine that quickly removed seeds from cotton fiber.

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6
Q

What was the Industrial Revolution

A

An event that changed the way of marketing goods

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7
Q

What’s a Factory System

A

Where all manufacturing steps come together

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8
Q

Define Sectionalism

A

To be loyal to your region

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9
Q

Define Sovereignty

A

The idea that states have autonomous power

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10
Q

What’s the American System

A
  1. ) A protective tariff
  2. ) A program of internal improvements
  3. ) a National Bank
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11
Q

Define Tariff

A

A tax on all goods

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12
Q

Who was Eli Whitney

A

Inventor of the cotton gin

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13
Q

Who was Henry Clay

A

Inventor of the American System and Helped in the Missouri Compromise.

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14
Q

Who was James Monroe

A

5th President of the United States.

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15
Q

Who was John C. Calhoun

A

Chief supporter of state sovereignty

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16
Q

Who was Daniel Webster

A

He supported free trade, shipping interest of New England and later on favored the tariff of 1816

17
Q

Define Canal

A

An artificial waterway