Brainscape's Knowledge GenomeTM

Browse over 1 million classes created by top students, professors, publishers, and experts.


See full index

Human A&P I > Chapter 8: The Appendicular Skeleton > Flashcards

Chapter 8: The Appendicular Skeleton Flashcards

1
Q
  • Collar Bone
  • Meets w/ Sternum & is Medial
  • Opposite of Sternal Extremity
  • Where the Acromial Extremity joins the Acromion of the Scapula
A
  • Clavicle
  • Sternal Extremity
  • Acromial Extremity
  • AcromialClavicular jointsb
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
2
Q

Clavicle

  • Inferior surface of the lateral end of the Clavicle - Serves as a point of attachment for a ligament
  • Inferior Surface of the medial end of the Clavicle
A
  • Conoid Tubercle
  • Costal Tuberosity
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
3
Q

Scapula

  • Shoulder Blade
  • Runs diagonally across the body
  • Located at the end of the Spine (top) - meets w/ Clavicle
  • Triangular Shaped
A
  • Scapula
  • Spine
  • Acromion
  • Body
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
4
Q

Scapula

  • Where the Superior Border joins the Vetebral Border
  • For Muscle Attachment
  • Shallow Depression over Coracoid process
  • Under Coracoid process
A
  • Superior Angle
  • Coracoid Process
  • Supraspinous Foss
  • InfraSpinous Foss
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
5
Q

Humerus

  • Touches Glenoid Cavity
  • An Oblique Groove
  • A lateral projection distal to the Anatomical neck
  • An anterior projection.
A
  • Head
  • Anatomical Neck
  • Greater Tubercles
  • Lesser Tubercle
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
6
Q

Humerus (Proximal)

  • Long && Deep Depression
  • Constriction just distal to the tubercles, where the head tapers to the shaft. Is the most injured.
A
  • Intertubercular Sulcus
  • Surgical Neck
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
7
Q

Humerus

  • Long Portion
  • V-Shaped Are; attachment for Deltoid Muscle
A
  • Body(or Shaft)
  • Deltoid tuberosity
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
8
Q

Humerus (Distal)

  • Rounded knob that meets w/ the head of Radius
  • Receives the head of the Radius when the forearm is flexed
  • Meets w/ the Ulna
  • Receives the part of the Ulna when forearm is flexed
A
  • Capitulum
  • Radial Fossa
  • Trochlea
  • Coronoid Fossa
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
9
Q

Humerus (Distal)

  • Receives Olecranon of the Ulna when the forearm is extended.
  • Rough projections on either side of the Distal end.
A
  • Olecranon Fossa
  • Medial/Lateral Epicondyles
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
10
Q

Ulna

  • Medial bone of the forearm
  • Meets w/ the Medial Epicondyles of the Humerus
  • Forms Prominence of Elbow
  • Trochlea of Humerus fits into this notch.
A
  • Ulna
  • Coronoid Process
  • Olecranon Process
  • Trochlea Notch
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
11
Q

Carpals (Proximal Row)

  1. Boat-like ; most injured
  2. Moon Shaped
  3. Three Cornered
  4. Pea-Shaped
A
  1. Scaphoid
  2. Lunate
  3. Triquetrum
  4. Pisiform
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
12
Q
  1. Four-Sided ; No sides parallel
  2. Four-Sided; Two sides Parallel
  3. Head-Shaped
  4. Hooked
A
  1. Trapezium
  2. Trapezoid
  3. Capitate
  4. Hamate
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
13
Q
  1. Palm of Hand
  2. (Proximal) Meets w/Distal row of Carpals
  3. Intermediate part.
  4. Distal (knuckles) meets w/ Proximal phalanges
A
  1. Metacarpals
  2. Base
  3. Shaft
  4. Head
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
14
Q
  1. Fingers & Toes
  2. Single bone of a finger or toe.
  3. Digits.
A
  1. Phalanges
  2. Phalanx
  3. Index, Middle, Ring, && Little
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
15
Q
  1. Inferior to Acromion; meets with head of Humerus
  2. Thin edge near the vertebral column.
  3. Thick edge near closer to arm.
  4. Where medial & lateral Borders meet.
A
  1. Glenoid Cavity
  2. Medial Border
  3. Lateral Border
  4. Inferior Angle
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
16
Q
  1. Thumb side of the forearm
  2. Raised area on the medial side that is the point of attachment of the biceps muscle.
  3. Articulates with Hand Bones
  4. Articulates with the Ulna
A
  1. Radius
  2. Radial Tuberosity
  3. Styloid Process
  4. Ulner Notch
17
Q
  1. The two hip bones are united anteriorly with _______ and posterial w/ the _____.
A
  1. Symphysis Pubis, Sacrum
18
Q
  1. Largest Hip Bone
  2. What does this Bone Contain?
A
  1. Ilium
  2. iLiac Crest, Anterior Superior Spine, Anterior Inferior Spine, And Posterior Superior iLiac Spin
19
Q

What does this Bone contain?

A

Ischial Spine,Obturater foramen

20
Q
  1. What does THIS bone contain?
  2. Joint between two hip bones; made of Fibrocartilage.
  3. Socket for the head of the Femur
A
  1. Superior Ramus, Inferior Ramus, & A Body.
  2. Symphysis Pubis
  3. Acetabulum
21
Q
  1. Makes up 2/5ths of the Pelvis.
  2. Makes up 25ths of the Pelvis.
  3. 1/5ths of the Pelvis
A
  1. iLium
  2. iSchium
  3. Pubis
22
Q
  1. Thigh Bone.
  2. Distal end meets with _____.
  3. Proximal End meets with ____.
  4. Fits into the Acetabulum.
  5. Projections; muscle attachment points
A
  1. Femur
  2. Tibia
  3. Pelvis
  4. Greater && Lesser trochanter
23
Q
  1. Rough, Vertical ridge on surfaces of femur.
  2. Meets with Tibia
A
  1. Linea Aspera
  2. Medial && Lateral Condyles
24
Q
  1. Kneecap, Triangular & Sesamoid.
  2. Broad superior end.
  3. Pointed Inferior end.
  4. On Posterior surface for articulation with the Femur
A
  1. Patella
  2. Base
  3. Apex
  4. Articular Facets
25
Q
  1. ShinBone; Large; Medial; Bears weight
  2. Meets at proximal end with____&____& at the Distal end with ____ & ____.
A
  1. Tibia
  2. Femur, Fibula—- Fibula, Talus of ankle
26
Q
  1. Parallel && Lateral to Tibia, Smaller
A

Fibula

27
Q
  1. Proximal region of foot.
  2. _____bones make up the Tarsus
  3. Tarsal bones
A
  1. Tarsus
  2. Seven
  3. Talus, Calcaneous, Cuboid, Navicular, 1st-3rd Cuneiform
28
Q
  1. Intermediate region of Foot
  2. Each metatarsal consists of a ___, ____, & ____.
  3. They meet with the 1st, 2nd, & 3rd Cuneiform bones(Promximally) && Distally with the ____
A
  1. Metatarsus
  2. Proximal Base, And Intermediate Shaft, & Distal head.
  3. Proximal Row of Phalanges
29
Q
  1. Resemble those of hands, with a Base, Shaft, and Head.
  2. ____Has two heavy, large phalanges termed ___.
  3. The Other four toes have three phalalnges each ___,___,&____.
A
  1. Phalanges
  2. Hallux,
  3. Proximal, Middle, Distal
30
Q
  1. _____. Bones are larger and heavier, with thicker articulations.
  2. Pelvic Inlet: Oval/Large Pubic Arch: Greater than 90 Degrees Obturater Foramen: Oval
  3. Pelvic Inlet: Heart Shaped Pubic Arch: Less than 90 Degrees. Obt. Foramen: Round
A
  1. Men
  2. Females
  3. Males
31
Q
  1. The ____, ____, and the ____ make up the pelvis.
  2. Each hop bone is subdivided into these subcomponents.
  3. Each of the subcomponents fuses into an _____, a deep fossa that forms the socket that holds head of the Femur.
A
  1. 2 Hip bones, Sacrum, Coccyx
  2. Superior iLeum, Inferior/ Anterior Pubis, Inferior/Posterior Ischium
  3. Acetabulum

Human A&P I (4 decks)

Brainscape helps you reach your goals faster, through stronger study habits.
© 2024 Bold Learning Solutions. Terms and Conditions