Chapter 8 Test Flashcards

1
Q

The formal ceremony starting a term

A

Inauguration

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2
Q

A group of advisors

A

Cabinet

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3
Q

A tax paid on the manufacture or sale of certain goods and services within a country

A

Excise Tax

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4
Q

Alexander Hamilton’s party

A

Federalist Party

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5
Q

Thomas Jefferson’s party

A

Democratic-Republic Party

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6
Q

The act that created a working court system

A

Judiciary Act of 1789

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7
Q

The bill that protected people’s rights

A

Bill of Rights

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8
Q

The war hero that defeated a band of Indians and their allies

A

Anthony Wayne

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9
Q

The place where Anthony Wayne defeated the band of Indians

A

Fallen Timbers

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10
Q

The proclamation that tried to help America stay out of wars

A

Proclamation of Neutrality

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11
Q

When Britain seized American ships and forced the crew to work for them

A

Impressment

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12
Q

The treaty that did not settle the issues of Indian attacks or of neutral rights as sea

A

Jay Treaty

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13
Q

The treaty that gave the US the right of deposit at New Orleans and made the thirty-first parallel of latitude the southern border of the United States.

A

Pinckney Treaty

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14
Q

The man that said George Washington was, “first in war, first in peace, and first in the hearts of his countrymen.”

A

Henry Lee

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15
Q

The second president

A

John Adams

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16
Q

The name of the famous ship that was also known as “Old Ironside”

A

USS Constitution

17
Q

Fighting that occurred even though a full out war did not start

A

“Quasi War”

18
Q

The agreement that settled France’s actions against America

A

Convention of 1800

19
Q

The laws that claimed to help the country during the threat of war

A

Alien and Sedition Acts

20
Q

The resolutions that claimed that the states have the right to interpose themselves between the national government and the people if the national government overreaches its powers

A

Virginia and Kentucky Resolutions

21
Q

To declare void any federal law within a state’s boundaries

A

Nullification

22
Q

The man that was running for vice president that tried to change to president because of equal votes

A

Aaron Burr

23
Q

The chief justice from Virginia that Adams nominated

A

John Marshall

24
Q

Fifty-eight judges that John Adams appointed that had full-time positions late in the night

A

“Midnight Judges”

25
The man that did not receive his commission before John Adams left office
William Marbury
26
The secretary of state that refused to release the commission to William Marbury
James Madison
27
When the Supreme Court reviews a federal law and declared it unconstitutional
Judicial Review