Chapter 8 Test Flashcards

1
Q

The formal ceremony starting a term

A

Inauguration

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2
Q

A group of advisors

A

Cabinet

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3
Q

A tax paid on the manufacture or sale of certain goods and services within a country

A

Excise Tax

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4
Q

Alexander Hamilton’s party

A

Federalist Party

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5
Q

Thomas Jefferson’s party

A

Democratic-Republic Party

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6
Q

The act that created a working court system

A

Judiciary Act of 1789

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7
Q

The bill that protected people’s rights

A

Bill of Rights

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8
Q

The war hero that defeated a band of Indians and their allies

A

Anthony Wayne

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9
Q

The place where Anthony Wayne defeated the band of Indians

A

Fallen Timbers

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10
Q

The proclamation that tried to help America stay out of wars

A

Proclamation of Neutrality

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11
Q

When Britain seized American ships and forced the crew to work for them

A

Impressment

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12
Q

The treaty that did not settle the issues of Indian attacks or of neutral rights as sea

A

Jay Treaty

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13
Q

The treaty that gave the US the right of deposit at New Orleans and made the thirty-first parallel of latitude the southern border of the United States.

A

Pinckney Treaty

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14
Q

The man that said George Washington was, “first in war, first in peace, and first in the hearts of his countrymen.”

A

Henry Lee

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15
Q

The second president

A

John Adams

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16
Q

The name of the famous ship that was also known as “Old Ironside”

A

USS Constitution

17
Q

Fighting that occurred even though a full out war did not start

A

“Quasi War”

18
Q

The agreement that settled France’s actions against America

A

Convention of 1800

19
Q

The laws that claimed to help the country during the threat of war

A

Alien and Sedition Acts

20
Q

The resolutions that claimed that the states have the right to interpose themselves between the national government and the people if the national government overreaches its powers

A

Virginia and Kentucky Resolutions

21
Q

To declare void any federal law within a state’s boundaries

A

Nullification

22
Q

The man that was running for vice president that tried to change to president because of equal votes

A

Aaron Burr

23
Q

The chief justice from Virginia that Adams nominated

A

John Marshall

24
Q

Fifty-eight judges that John Adams appointed that had full-time positions late in the night

A

“Midnight Judges”

25
Q

The man that did not receive his commission before John Adams left office

A

William Marbury

26
Q

The secretary of state that refused to release the commission to William Marbury

A

James Madison

27
Q

When the Supreme Court reviews a federal law and declared it unconstitutional

A

Judicial Review