Chapter 8 Political Vocab Flashcards

0
Q

Ability of a state to govern its territory free from control of its internal affairs by other states

A

Sovereignty

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1
Q

An area organized into a political unit and ruled by an established government that has control over its internal and foreign affairs

A

State

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2
Q

A state that encompasses a very small land area

A

Microstate

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3
Q

The most important global organization created after WWII that provides a forum for the discussion of international problems

A

United Nations

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4
Q

A sovereign state comprising a city and its immediately surrounding countryside

A

City- state

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5
Q

A group of people united by common decent, history, culture, or language in a particular country or territory

A

Nation

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6
Q

A state whose territory corresponds to that occupied by a particular ethnicity that has been transformed into a nationality

A

Nation- state

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7
Q

A group of people that is not the majority population in a nation- state

A

Stateless nation

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8
Q

The concept that ethnicities have the right to govern themselves

A

Self- determination

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9
Q

A state that consists of more than one ethnicity

A

Multiethnic state

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10
Q

A state that contains two or more ethnic groups with traditions of self- determination that agree to coexist peacefully by recognizing each other as distinct nationalities

A

Multinational state

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11
Q

A territory that is legally tied to a sovereign state rather than completely independent

A

Colony

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12
Q

An attempt by one country to establish settlements and to impose its political, economic, and cultural principles in another territory

A

Colonialism

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13
Q

Control of a territory already occupied by an indigenous population

A

Imperialism

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14
Q

An invisible line that marks the extent of a state’s territory

A

Boundary

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15
Q

A zone separating two states in which neither state exercises political control

A

Frontier

16
Q

Coinsides with significant features of the natural landscape

A

Physical boundry

17
Q

Follows the distribution of cultural characteristics

A

Cultural boundaries

18
Q

A straight line boundry

A

Geometric boundary

19
Q

A state in which the distance from the center to any boundary does not vary significantly

A

Compact state

20
Q

A state with a long, narrow shape

A

Elongated state

21
Q

An otherwise compact state with a large projecting extension

A

Prorupted state

22
Q

A state that completely surrounds another one

A

Perforated state

23
Q

A state that includes several discontinuous pieces of territory

A

Fragmented state

24
Q

A state that does not have a direct outlet to the sea

A

Landlocked state

25
Q

A country in which citizens elect leaders and can run for office

A

Democracy

26
Q

A country that is run according to the interests of the ruler rather than the people

A

Autocracy

27
Q

A country that is not fully democratic or fully autocratic; but rather displays a mix of the two types

A

Anocracy

28
Q

An internal organization of a state that places most power in the hands of the central government officials

A

Unitary state

29
Q

An internal organization of a state that allocates most powers to units of local government

A

Federal state

30
Q

The process of redrawing legislative boundaries for the purpose of benefiting the party in power

A

Gerrymandering

31
Q

A condition of roughly equal strength between opposing countries or alliances of countries

A

Balance of power

32
Q

The systematic use of violence by a group in order to intimidate a population or coerce a government into granting its demands

A

Terrorism

33
Q

The system of government in which priests rule in the name of God or a god

A

Theocracy

34
Q

A state of government with a royal family as the rulers

A

Monarchy

35
Q

A series of antigovernment uprisings affecting Arab countries of North Africa and the Middle East beginning in 2010

A

Arab Spring