Chapter 8 NT Flashcards

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1
Q

Corporal works of Mercy

A

Charitable actions by which we help our neighbors in their bodily needs

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2
Q

Spiritual works of mercy

A

Actions that guide us to help our neighbors in their spiritual needs.

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3
Q

Intended audience of Gospel of luke

A

Theophilus - God lover
Mostly non-Jewish Christians

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4
Q

Theme of Gospel of luke

A

Jesus is the Savior of the world who reaches out to the poor, women, non-jews, and all who are marginalized

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5
Q

Reason for writing Gospel of Luke

A

The gospel is the first of two works by the author. The second is that acts of the apostles. The author says it was written so that Theophilus may have certainty abut what he has been taught about Jesus Christ.

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6
Q

Hell

A

Refers to the state of definitive separation from God and the saints, and so is a state of eternal punishment

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7
Q

Justice

A

Cardinal Virtue, deals with rights/duties in relation: the commitment, actions and attitudes that come from the commitment, that ensure we give to God and to our neighbor, particularly those who are poor and oppressed, what is properly due them.

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8
Q

Charity

A

The theological virtue by which we love God above all things, and out of that love of God, we love our neighbor as ourselves

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9
Q

Solidarity

A

Union of one’s heart and mind with those who are poor or powerless or who face an injustice. it is an act of Christian charity.

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10
Q

Intercede

A

To intervene on behalf of another

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11
Q

Annunciation

A

Biblical event that include the angle Gabriel’s visit to the Virgin Mary to announce that she is to be the Mother of the Savior, Mary’s “yes” to God, and Christ’s conception through the power of the holy spirit.

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12
Q

Handmaid

A

A term of humility and respectful self-deprecation in the presence of God; a woman who is in servitude to another

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13
Q

Immaculate Conception

A

The Catholic dogma that the Blessed Virgin Mary was free from sin from the first moment of her conception

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14
Q

Assumption

A

The dogma that recognized that the body of the Blessed Virgin Mary was taken directly to Heaven after her life on Earth had ended.

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15
Q

Natural law

A

The moral law that can be understood by all people through the use of human reason. It is our God-given ability to understand what it means to be in right relationship with god and others.

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16
Q

Original Sin

A

The sin by which the first humans disobeyed God and thereby lost their original holiness and became subject to death. Original sin is given to every except Jesus and Mary.

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17
Q

Concupiscene

A

The tendency for all human beings toward sin, as a result of Original Sin.

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18
Q

Intended Audience of letter to Romans

A

Christians in Rome

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19
Q

Theme of Letter to Romans

A

Although all have sinned, salvation is available to both Jews and Greeks through faith in Jesus Christ

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20
Q

Reason for writing Letter to Romans

A

Paul had not been to Rome prior to writing the Letter to the Romans. This letter was his way of introducing himself to the Christians In Rome and letter them begin to understanding his teaching better.

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21
Q

Nickname for Gospel of Luke

A

Gospel of Mercy

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22
Q

Pity

A

Compassion or mercy

23
Q

How does Jesus respond to the Pharisees/Scribes asking why he hangs with the “lowly” of society

A

He responds with Parable of the Lost son, which portrays Gods mercy even to the lowest of the low

24
Q

Parable of the Lost son

A

Son asks for inheritance early, and blows through all his money and ends up Hungry/Desperate. Ends up working with pigs, lowest job a jew can have. Comes back home in hope to be his father servant but his father embraces him and welcomes him back.

25
Q

What is purpose of Parable of the lost son

A

Portray God infinite love and mercy

26
Q

How did the farmworkers in chapter 8 live out Jesus’ teaching

A

Fulfilled teaching of Justice through non violent protest tactics to get better working conditions.

27
Q

The parable of the rich man

A

Rich man has everything he wanted yet Lazarus is the opposite and starves to death outside the rich mans house. Yet in heaven Lazarus is comforted by Abraham and the rich man is in hell. The rich man even asks Lazarus for water but there is a big gap between heaven/hell so Lazarus cant help. Rich man begs someone to warn him fam to repent so they don’t suffer.

28
Q

Why does the rich man suffer

A

Not because his is rich, it’s because he ignored the poor literally outside his door.

29
Q

Parents of John the Baptist

A

Elizabeth and Zechariah, have similar story to Abraham

30
Q

How does Mary respond to the Angel Gabriel in Luke

A

May it be done to me according to your word

31
Q

When do Mary and Joseph take Jesus to the temple after he is born

A

40 days after his born

32
Q

Who recognizes Jesus’ importance at the temple 40 days after his born

A

Simeon realizes that his is the Messiah and tells Mary “This child is destined for the fall and rise of many Israel, and a sign that will be contradicted”

33
Q

Mary’s spiritual teaching

A

God will never ask us to do something without giving us he grace we need to handle it

34
Q

Common mistake about the Immaculate conception

A

It refers to Mary being conceived without original sin, not Jesus

35
Q

Why do we call Mary the mother of the chruch

A

Jesus tells his beloved disciple on the cross “Behold your mother”, sharing the church with Mary

36
Q

Most faithful follower of Jesus

A

Mary

37
Q

sanctify

A

To purify or make holy

38
Q

Why can’t we compare sins

A

Any sin harms our relationship with God, and we shouldn’t judge others

39
Q

Romans chapter 5-8

A

Going back to Adam, Paul describes the dire situation all humans face and how Christ saved us

40
Q

Common trait of Jew or gentiles in letter to Romans

A

“all are under the domination of sin”

41
Q

What does baptism make us a slave too

A

God, not flesh or the law, yet we still experience temptation

42
Q

Lingering effects of Original Sin

A

Distort our good and natural desires, leading to internal struggle

43
Q

Theotokos

A

Role of the Virgin Mary as the Mother of God
Means mother in Greek
Represented as MP OY, means Theotoka, God bearer

44
Q

January 1st

A

Solemnity of Mary, Mother of God

45
Q

March 25th

A

Annuciation

46
Q

August 15

A

Assumption

47
Q

October 7

A

Our Lady of the Rosary

48
Q

December 8

A

Immaculate conception

49
Q

December 12

A

Our lady of Guadalupe

50
Q

Month of Mary

A

May

51
Q

Month of Rosary

A

October

52
Q

Feast of Immaculate Heart

A

Second Sunday after Pentecost

53
Q

Mysteries of the Rosary

A

Joyful Sorrowful, Glorious, Luminous