Chapter 2 NT Flashcards

1
Q

Divine Revelation

A

God’s self-communication through which he makes known the mystery of his divine plan.

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2
Q

What did the disciples preach after Jesus’ death?

A

The Resurrection is proof that Jesus Christ is the Messiah, the Son of God who cam eo save people from sin and death.

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3
Q

Some disciple’s became what after Jesus’ death?

A

Missionaries - People that travel to spread the Good news.

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4
Q

What language does Gospel originate from?

A

Greek for Good news

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5
Q

Oral tradition

A

The stage in the formation of the Gospels by which the Good news was spread by word of mouth prior to being written down.

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6
Q

Why weren’t the Gospels immediately written down?

A

Books were expensive and most people couldn’t read/write

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7
Q

Around when was the Gospel of Mark written

A

70 AD

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8
Q

Cannon of Scripture

A

The books of the Bible officially recognized by the Church as the inspired Word of God

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9
Q

Stages of Gospel Formation

A
  1. Life and teaching of Jesus
  2. Oral Tradition - Apostles hand on what Jesus has said and done
  3. Written Tradition - Inspired authors write the four Gospels, selecting what has been handed on in either oral or written form, to bring the truth of Jesus.
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10
Q

Marks “view”

A

Sideline - near the play with clear view of highlights and hard hits

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11
Q

Lukes “view”

A

Far corner with wide view

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12
Q

Matthews “view”

A

Traditional sideline view with view of field and player’s benches

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13
Q

Johns “view”

A

camera on wire, able to see all moves from above with great detail at times

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14
Q

How many major discourses did Jesus give?

A

5

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15
Q

Discourse

A

Speech

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16
Q

What did the 5 discourses resemble?

A

for jewish viewers 5 books of Torah or Pentateuch

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17
Q

Apostle

A

Close follower of Jesus and was meant to carry on his message after his death.

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18
Q

Who was given to the keys to the kingdom?

A

Saint Peter

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19
Q

In what Gospel does a boy possessed with a mute spirit and is described as gridning his teeth or foaming at the mouth?

A

Mark

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20
Q

In what Gospel is the lowly people more featured?

A

Luke

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21
Q

What Gospel provides the greatest detail of the last supper?

A

John

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22
Q

What audience is Mark for?

A

Persecuted Christians

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23
Q

What audience is Matthew for?

A

Primarily Jewish Christians

24
Q

What audience is Luke for?

A

Gentile Christians

25
Q

What audience is John for?

A

Jewish Christian community that may have included Gentiles and Samaritans.

26
Q

Theme of Mark?

A

Suffering and death lead to eternal life

27
Q

Theme of Matthew?

A

Jesus is the Messiah who continues the Jewish tradition

28
Q

Theme of Luke?

A

God’s covenant of love is universal

29
Q

Theme of John?

A

Jesus is he preexistent Word of God; salvation is available for all people who believe in him and commit their lives to him.

30
Q

Synoptic

A

greek for “seeing together”

31
Q

Parable

A

Short story that uses everyday images to communicate religious messages.

32
Q

Tradition

A

Sacred tradition - process of sharing God’s authoritative Revelation through the Church. Sacred Tradition is a living process.

33
Q

tradition

A

A custom Ex. song Silent Night

34
Q

Magisterium

A

Church’s living teaching office, which consists of all bishops, in communion with the Pope, the bishops of Rome. T heir task is to interpert and preserve the truths revealed in both Sacred Scripture and sacred Tradition.

35
Q

Apostolic Succession

A

Uninterrupted passing of authority from the Apostles directly to all bishops. It is accomplished through the laying of hand when a bishop is ordained in the Sacrament of Holy Orders as instituted by Christ.

36
Q

Infallibility

A

Gift of the Holy spirit to the Church whereby the Magisterium of the Church, the Pope, and the bishops in union with him, can definitively proclaim a doctrine of faith and morals without error.

37
Q

Doctrine

A

Official authoritative teaching of the church based on the Revelation of God.

38
Q

Interreligious dialogue

A

Effort to build cooperative and constructive interaction with other world religious

39
Q

Great Commission

A

Jesus commanding his apostles to find disciples all over the world.

40
Q

ex cathedra

A

Pope (from the chair)

41
Q

When was Matthew written

A

85AD

42
Q

When was Luke written

A

80-90AD

43
Q

When was John written

A

90-100AD

44
Q

Which Gospel is NOT a one of synoptic gospels

A

John

45
Q

What is the Relationship between Scripture and Tradition

A

They compliment each other and are both not more important than another

46
Q

3 levels of Infallibility

A

Level 1: Infallibility of the Deposit of Faith
Deposit of faith is infallible (collection of scripture and Tradition)
Level 2: Infallibility of teaching on the Deposit of faith
The ways the Deposit of faith is taught is infallible
Level 3: Other teachings from Magisterium are infallible

47
Q

Matthews “being”

A

Angel (closest thing to god)

48
Q

Marks “being”

A

Lion (suffering)

49
Q

Lukes “being”

A

Ox (always hard working)

50
Q

Johns “Eagle”

A

View of world from above

51
Q

Matthews view of Jesus

A

New Moses

52
Q

Marks view of Jesus

A

Suffering servent

53
Q

Lukes view of Jesus

A

Perfect Role model; serving the outcasts

54
Q

Johns view of Jesus

A

Light of the world

55
Q

Evangelist

A

a person who seeks to convert others to the Christian faith, especially by public preaching

56
Q

Deposit of Faith

A

the body of revealed truth in the scriptures and sacred tradition proposed by the Roman Catholic Church for the belief of the faithful