Chapter 8- Modified Diets Flashcards

1
Q

Clear liquid diet used for…

A

GI disorder, post-operatively

-primarily to prevent dehydration and relieve thirst (consist of water and carbohydrates)

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2
Q

examples of clear liquids

A

water, tea, coffee, broth, clear juices, jello, ginger ale, carbonated beverages

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3
Q

full liquid diets

A
  • transition from clear liquid to soft diet

- more nutritional support amounts of energy and nutrients

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4
Q

full liquid diets examples

A

clear liquids (above) plus milk, pudding, soups, ice cream, sherbet, fruit juice, vegetable juice

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5
Q

soft diet

A
  • transition from full liquid to regular diet

- contain whole foods that are low in fibers, lightly seasoned, nad easily digested

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6
Q

foods you CANT consume with soft diet

A

no raw fruits/ veggies, no foods that cause gas (ex/ beans), no coarse breads or cereals

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7
Q

pureed diet

A

-consist of liquids and foods that are pureed to liquid form

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8
Q

when is pureed diet used?

A

oral/facial surgery, wired jaws, chewing difficulties

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9
Q

mechanical soft diet

A

those that require minimum chewing (ground meat, cooked veggies, canned fruit)

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10
Q

when is mechanical soft diet needed?

A

chewing difficulties, no teeth (edentulous), dysphagia

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11
Q

dysphagia diet- level 1

A

( pureed) foods with pudding like texture

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12
Q

dysphagia diet- level 2

A

(mechanically altered) moist, semi-solid foods with soft texture

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13
Q

dysphagia diet- level 3

A

moist, near-normal texture foods.

-No hard, sticky, crusty foods

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14
Q

liquid consistencies- thin

A

all beverages, no restrictions

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15
Q

liquid consistencies- nectar thick

A

heavy syrup consistency, can drink through straw (ex/ cream soup, thin, milkshake)

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16
Q

liquid consistencies- honey thick

A

pourable. can be eaten with spoon, but can’t drink with a straw (ex/ yogurt)

17
Q

liquid consistencies- spoon thick

A

thickened such that they maintain their shape need to be eaten with spoon (ex/ custard, pudding)