Chapter 8 - Management and Leadership Flashcards

1
Q

Vision

A

an encompassing explanation of why the company exists and where it is trying to head.

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2
Q

Values

A

a set of fundamental beliefs that guide a business in the decisions they make.

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3
Q

Mission statement

A

an outline of the fundamental purposes of an organization.

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4
Q

Problem solving

A

the process of solving the everyday problems that occur.

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5
Q

Brainstorming

A

coming up with as many solutions as possible in a short period of time with no censoring of ideas

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6
Q

PMI

A

listing all the Plusses for a solution in one column, all the Minuses in another, and the Interesting in a third.

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7
Q

Organization chart

A

a visual device that shows relationships among people and divides the organization’s work; it shows who is accountable for the completion of specific work and who reports to whom.

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8
Q

Organizing

A

allocating resources, assigning tasks, and establishing procedures for accomplishing the organizational objectives.

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9
Q

Technical skills

A

skills that involve the ability to perform tasks in a discipline or department.

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10
Q

Human relations skills

A

skills that involve communication and motivation; they enable managers to work through and with people.

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11
Q

Conceptual skills

A

skills that involve the ability to picture the organization as a whole and the relationships among its various parts.

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12
Q

Autocratic style

A

: involves making managerial decisions without consulting others

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13
Q

Participative (democratic) style

A

consists of managers and employees working together to make decisions.

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14
Q

Free-rein (laissez-faire) style

A

involves managers setting objectives and employees being relatively free to do whatever it takes to accomplish those objectives.

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15
Q

Transformational leadership

A

style that occurs when leaders can influence others to follow them to achieve a desired outcome or goal.

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16
Q

Transactional leadership

A

style where the leader is given the power to assign tasks and their successful completion leads to rewards and reinforcement.

17
Q

Knowledge management

A

finding the right information in a readily accessible place, and making the information known to everyone in the firm.

18
Q

Five steps of controlling:

A

establish clear performance standards.
monitor and record actual performance.
compare results against plans and standards.
communicate results and deviations to the employees involved.
take corrective action and provide positive feedback where warranted.