Chapter 8 Grammar Flashcards

1
Q

(+) S wa + Adj-i + desu.

S is ~

Adj-i

A

~san wa yasashii desu.

~ is kind.

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2
Q

(-) S wa + Adj-kunai + desu.

Adj-i

A

~san wa yasashikunai desu.

~isn’t kind.

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3
Q

(+) S wa + Adj + desu.

na isn’t written.

Adj-na

A

~san wa genki desu.

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4
Q

(-) S wa + Adj + ja [dewa] arimasen.

Adj-na

A

~san wa genki ja arimasen.

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5
Q

(+) S wa + Adj-i + N + desu.
(-) S wa + Adj-kunai + N + desu.

S is adj-i N.

Adj-i

A

(+) “Cho Ray” wa ookii byouin desu.
(-) Cho Ray wa chisakunai byouin desu.

Cho Ray is(n’t) a small hospital.

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6
Q

(+) S wa + Adj-na + N + desu
(-) S wa + Adj-na + N + ja[dewa]arimasen

Adj-na

A

(+) Cho Ray wa yuumeina byouin desu.
(-) Cho Ray wa yuumeina byouin ja arimasen.

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7
Q

(?) Donna + N + desuka?

What is N like?

A

~san wa donna hito desuka?
—[~san wa] shinsetsuna hito desu.

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8
Q

(?) N + doudesuka?

Ask about impression, feeling, opinion

A

Oshigoto wa doudesuka?
—Omoshiroi desu.

How is your work?

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9
Q

(+) + desuga, (-) desu.

Connect 2 opposite tone.

A

Nihongo no tabemono wa oishiidesuga, takai desu.

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10
Q

N + doredesuka?

Which one?

A

~san wa no kuruma wa doredesuka?
—Shiroi kuruma desu.

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