Chap 6 Grammar

Question 1

(+) [S wa] + N + wo + V-masu。

S do (V) N.

Answer 1

Tanaka-san wa biiiru wo nomimasu。

Mr. Tanaka drinks beer.

Question 2

PAST

(+) [S wa] N wo V-mashita。

S did (V) N.

Answer 2

Tanaka-san wa biiiru wo nomimashita。

Mr. Tanaka drank beer.

Question 3

(-) [S wa] N wo V-masen。

S do not (V) N

Answer 3

Yamada-san wa tabako wo suimasen。

Mr. Yamada does not smoke cigarettes.

Question 4

PAST

(-) [S wa] N wo V-masendeshita

S did not (V) N

Answer 4

Yamada-san wa tabako wo suimasendeshita。

Mr. Yamada did not smoke cigarettes.

Question 5

PRESENT / FUTURE

(?) [S wa] N wo V-masuka。
—(+) Hai、V-masu。
—(-) Iie、V-masen。

Does S do (V) N?

Answer 5

~biiru wo nomimasuka。
—Hai、nomimasu。
—Iie、nomimasen。

Yes, he (does) drink beer.

Question 6

PAST

(?) [S wa] + N + wo + V-mashitaka。
—(+) Hai、V-mashita。
—(-) Iie、V-masendeshita。

Did S do (V) N?

Answer 6

(?) ~biiru wo nomimashitaka。
—Hai、nomimashita。
—Iie、nomimasendeshita。

Yes, he (did) drank beer.

Question 7

(?) [S wa] + nani + wo + V-masuka。
— (+) ~ N wo V-masuka。
— (-) Nani mo V-masen。

(+) S does V + N
(-) S does not + N (at all)

What (N) does S do (V)?

similar for PAST (?shitaka, +shita, -sendeshita)

Answer 7

Nani wo kaimasuka。
—kudamono wo kaimasu。
—Nani mo kaimasen。

(+) I buy fruits.
(-) I didn’t buy anything.

What did you buy?

Question 8

Wholly (-)
Asking word + mo + V-masen。

Answer 8

—Doko mo ikimasen。
—Nani mo tabemasen。
—Dare mo aimasen。

Didn’t go anywhere
Didn’t eat anything
Didn’t meet anyone

Question 9

S + wa + nani + wo + shimasuka。

(Ask for general plan)

Answer 9

Konshuu no nichiyoubi nani wo shimasuka。
—tomodachi to sakkaa wo shimasu。

–I’m playing soccer w my friend.

What are you doing this (week) Sunday?

Question 10

Do A, then B.

—Va-masu。Sorekara、Vb-masu

Answer 10

~(time) nani wo shimasuka。
—kare to bangohan wo tabemasu。Sorekara、eiga wo mimasu。

I will have dinner with my boyfriend. Then, we will go watch a movie.

Question 11

[S wa] + location + de + [N wo] + V-masu

S do (V) N at location

Answer 11

Kyounen Okinawa de shashin wo torimashita。

Last year, we took photos at Okinawa.

Question 12

(?) [S wa] + doko de + [N wa] + V-masuka。
—location + de + [N wo] + V-masu。

Do (V) N where?

Answer 12

Doko de kono shashin wo torimashitaka。
—Okinawa de torimashita。

Where did you take these pictures?
–I took them at Okinawa.

Question 13

Invitation

Isshoni + V-masenka。

Answer 13

Konshuu no nichiyoubi isshoni sakkaa wo shimasenka。

This (week) Sunday, shall we play soccer? (More passive tone)

Question 14

Invitation 2

[Isshoni] V-mashou。

Answer 14

Asoko de shashin wo torimashou。

Let’s take pictures over there. (Assertive tone)