Chapter 8 Chemistry. Test Questions Flashcards

0
Q
  1. Atoms are _______ ________ _________ _Of________ ________
A

Basic building blocks of all matter

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1
Q
  1. ________ chemistry is the study of substances containing carbon.
A

Organic

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2
Q
  1. _______ properties include melting and boiling points.
A

Physical

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3
Q
  1. Chemical changes in the hair can be created by _______ because the chemical relation of oxidation take place.
A

Permanent hair color

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4
Q
  1. ______ _________ is an example of a compound.
A

Sodium chloride

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5
Q
  1. A _________ is any element combined with oxygen
A

Oxide

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6
Q
  1. A physical mixture is a combination of ________ or ________ substances united physically and in any proportions.
A

Two or more

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7
Q
  1. An example of a ___________ mixture is concrete.
A

Physical

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8
Q
  1. The percentage of the human body that is composed of ______ is 65 percent .
A

Water

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9
Q
  1. Soft water comes from ________ or is chemically softened
A

Rainwater

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10
Q
  1. Hard water can be softened by _______ or by the use of sodium carbonate.
A

Distillation

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11
Q
  1. The ______ use of a substance measures it’s acidity and akalinity
A

pH

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12
Q
  1. An atom or molecule that ______ an _______ charge is called an ion
A

Carries an electrical

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13
Q
  1. Only ________ solution have a pH
A

Aqueous

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14
Q
  1. The pH of hair and skin is on average ______
A

5.0

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15
Q
  1. Solution with a pH below ________ contract and harden the hair.
A

Below 7.0

16
Q
  1. ________ have a pH above 7.0 and soften and swell the hair.
A

Alkalis

17
Q
  1. When mixing acids alkalis _________ _________ neutralize each other.
A

Equal proportions

18
Q
  1. In the chemical reaction called ________ an element or compound combines with oxygen.
A

Oxidation

19
Q
  1. A substance from which_________ has been removed is a reduced substance.
A

Oxygen

20
Q

21.

A

21.

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25

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