Chapter 8 Chemistry Glossary Flashcards
Solution that have a pH below 7.0
Acids
Shampoos that are balanced to the pH of hair and skin (4.5 to 5.5)
Acid balanced shampoos
Smallest particle of an element that still retain the properties of that element.
Atoms
Designed for hair and scalp conditions
Balancing shampoos
Also known as alkalis
Bases
Temporary colors or shampoo products with a blue base used to offset yellow and gray tones in the hair
Bluing rinses
Change in the chemical composition of a substance by which new substances are formed.
Chemical change
Characteristics that can only be determined with a chemical reaction.
Chemical properties
The science that deals with the composition, structure , and properties of matter
Chemistry
Shampoos containing an acidic ingredient that cuts through product build up.
Clarifying shampoos
Created by combining surfactant bases with basic dyes
Color enhancing shampoos
Two or more atoms of different elements united chemically with fixed chemicals composition,define proportions and distinct properties.
Compounds
Chemical agents used to deposit protein or moisturizer in the hair
Conditioner
Chemical mixture of concentrated protein and moisturizer
Deep conditioner treatments
Shampoos that cleanse the hair without water
Dry or powder shampoo
The simplest form of matter
Element
Mixture of two or more Immiscible substances united with the aid of a binder or emulsifier.
Emulsions
Chemistry dealing with compound lacking carbon
Inorganic chemistry
Conditioner that typically remain on the hair from one to five minutes and are rinsed out
Instant conditioiner
An atom or molecule that carries an electrical charge
Ion
The separation of a substance into ions
Ionization
Conditioner and thermal protectors that can be left in the hair with out rinsing
Leave in conditioner
Liquid shampoos that evaporate quickly and do not require rinsing.
Liquid dry shampoos
Any substance that occupies space , has a physical and chemical properties , and exits in the form of solid , liquid or gas.
Matter
