Chapter 8 (AGRICULTURE) Flashcards
- Farming/ process of producing crops, raising livestock
Agriculture
- Management by entity biological transform and harvest bio asset for sale (exchange/ nonexchange)
- Raising livestock, forestry, plantation
Agricultural Activity
a. capability to change
b. Management of chang
c. Measurement of change
Common features of agricultural activities
animal and plants (biological transformation
capability to change
management facilitate biological transformation
Management of change
change in quantity & quality measured (routine management function)
Measurement of change
process that cause qualitative/quantitative changes
1.asset change trough
2. Production of agricultural produce
Biological transformation
increase in quantity; improvement quality
a) Growth
creation additional living
b) Procreation
decrease quantity; deterioration quality
c) Degeneration
- Living plant/animal
Biological Asset
- Harvest product from BA
Agricultural produce
Recognition of BA/ agricultural produce
- Meets criteria of asset; reliable measurement (fv or cost)
Measurement of BA
- Initially and subsequently measured at FV less cost to sell
- BA cannot be determined, initial measurement
cost
BA cannot be determined, subsequent measurement
cost -AD – impairment loss)
Masurement of agricultural produce
- FV less cost to sell
- Recognized in surplus/deficit
Gain from IM
- Incremental costs (disposal of assets) exclude finance costs
Cost to sell
a. FV
b. determination of FV – groupings (age/quality)
c. cost approximate FV
a. little biological transformation
b. impact of the BT
d. BA attached to land as package
e. BA measured at FV less cost to sell until disposed
Determination of FC
FV formula
Quoted price (active market)
Less; transportation cost
FV
- Items (homogeneous)
- Willing buyers & sellers (found anytime)
- Prices available to public
Active Market
- More than 1 active market,
use price in the market (expected)
- No active market
estimate price
a. most recent market price
b. market prices from similar markets
c. sector benchmarks
d. PV of expected net cash flows