Chapter 6 (FINANCIAL ASSETS) Flashcards
any contract that arises to both FA and FL or equity of another entity
Financial Instrument
a. Cash
b. Equity instrument of other entity
c. contractual right receive cash/ fi from other entity
d. cr exchange fi under conditions (favourable)
Financial asset
a. contractual obligation deliver cash or FA
b. co exchange Fa or fl (unfavorable)
c. settled in entity’s own equity
Financial liability
- contract: residual interest in assets after deducting liab
Equity instrument
- recognised when become a party to contractual provisions
Initial Recognition of FA
Initial Measurement of FA
Initially measured at FV plus transaction costs
- Incremental costs (attributable to the acquisition)
- Fees and commissions paid to broker
Transaction Costs
cash on hand, cash in bank & cash treasury accounts
Cash
CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS
RECEIVABLES
INVESTMENTS
DERIVATIVES
Division of Financial Asset
- Drawn not yet given to payee at the end of period
- Reverted back to cash
Cash in bank, local currency – current
AP
Unreleased commercial checks
- Cancelled when stale, void
- Stale – outstanding for 6 months
- Reverted back to cash
Cancelled checks
- Amounted granted by petty cash fund custodian to pay miscellaneous that can’t be paid through checks or ADA
Petty Cash fund
- Disbursing officer is liable (
(cash shortage)
- Cannot explain; forfeited in favor gov
(cash overage)
- not accepted for payment
- lack of sufficient funds ( bounced check)
Dishonored check
a. Collecting officer shall:
1. issue notice of dishonored check (drawer and endorser)
2. cancel OR
b. fails issue (CO – personal liability); drawer and endorser (relieved)
c. check refused by bank within 90 days (prima facie) drawer has knowledge
d. DC settled payment in cash or certified check
Guidelines of Dishonored check