Chapter 8-9 Flashcards

0
Q

Why was the Avignon Papacy troublesome?

A

It was a clear expression of the Church’s alliance with one nation

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1
Q

For what was the Black Plague responsible for?

A
  • Awareness of death in the culture of the Late Middle Ages

- Death of 1/3 of Europe’s population

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2
Q

Great Papal Schism

A

30 year period where there were (at most) three popes

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3
Q

Spanish Inquisition

A

Used by Ferdinand and Isabel to root out heretics

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4
Q

How did the popes respond to the Renaissance?

A

They sponsored artists like Michaelangelo and Botticelli

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5
Q

What was the increase of literacy and book ownership due to?

A

The invention of the printing press

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6
Q

Who was not silenced by the church?

A

Thomas a Kempis

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7
Q

Hus was influential in his call for reform inpart because of the growing influence of…

A

Czech Nationalism

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8
Q

Why were the Eastern and Western church united briefly?

A

To defend against invading Turks

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9
Q

Roman Catholic and Orthodox Churches were….

A

The Eastern and Western Churches

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10
Q

What was the war between the French and English called?

A

The Hundred Year’s War

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11
Q

Thomas a Kempis

A

Wrote “Imitation of Christ”

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12
Q

How many popes resided in Avignon between 1309-1377?

A

Seven

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13
Q

What was thought towards the Renaissance popes?

A

Scandal and shame at their lives of excess

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14
Q

Schism

A

Split

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15
Q

With whom did the Avignon popes align with?

A

The french king

16
Q

When there were three popes, did the people know who was the real one?

A

No

17
Q

What threatened to become more important than the worship to God in the Middle Ages?

A

Devotion to saints and relics

18
Q

Pope Clement V

A

First Avignon pope

19
Q

Catherine of Siena

A

Persuaded the Papacy back to Rome

20
Q

Pope Gregory XI

A

Seventh Avignon pope

21
Q

Pope Alexander VI

A

Had six children to whom he wouldgrant church positions

22
Q

What was defined at a church council in 1215?

A

The Transubstantiation

23
Q

Humanism

A

Artistic emphasis on the importance of this world

24
Q

Istanbul is…

A

Constantinople

25
Q

Ivan the Great

A

Leader of the Russian people

26
Q

John Hus

A

Burned at the stake in 1415and spurred the movement for Czech nationalism

27
Q

Three reformers of the Middle Ages:

A

-John Hus
-John Wycliff
-Savanrola
(Also know what they did)

28
Q

Three reasons for the exploration of new lands:

A

Gold, God, Glory

29
Q

Why not Avignon?

A
  • Peter was from Rome
  • Pope was picking a side
  • Couldn’t collect taxes from the papal state
30
Q

Conciliarism

A

Taking the power away from one person, and it did not work in the long term