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Theology 11 > Chapter 8 > Flashcards

Chapter 8 Flashcards

0
Q

Guilds

A

Prepared and supported their workers and improved their workmanship

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1
Q

What did monastaries do for centuries?

A
  • Preserved and passed on learning
  • Offered models of social organization
  • Provided services for the betterment of the society
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2
Q

Concordat of Worms

A

Resolved that all bishops would be elected and consecrated by church authority

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3
Q

Medieval Cathedrals provided space for…

A
  • Priests and monks to sing the Divine Office
  • Place for people to attend mass
  • Meeting and hiring place for guilds
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4
Q

Why did emperor Henry IV do as public penance for opposing the pope’s ruling against lay investiture?

A

He feared that rival nobles would gain power if he was seen as opposing the pope

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5
Q

The failure of nonviolent means to convert the Albigensians lead to the more agressive and violent….

A

Papal Inquisition

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6
Q

How did the mendicant orders differ from other religious order os that time?

A

They moved among the people in towns and in the countryside

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7
Q

What did the Franciscans do to attempt to carry out Francis’ example….

A

They tried to mimic his life of poverty and simplicity

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8
Q

The essential elements of the first universities were…

A

a learned teacher and students

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9
Q

Why did the first universities depend on lectures, memorizationand oral tests?

A

Paper and pens were expensive and scarce

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10
Q

Did Pope Gregory institute many necessary church reforms?

A

Yes

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11
Q

Did the Eastern Church speak Greek while the Western church spoke English?

A

No

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12
Q

Did a new class of free citizens evolve in Europe from strong guilds?

A

Yes

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13
Q

Did the Crusades open up Europe to the culture of the Far East?

A

Yes

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14
Q

Does Mendicant mean “forgiver”?

A

No

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15
Q

During the Middle Ages, were Cathedral created and universities formed from them?

A

Yes

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16
Q

Does history locates 1154 as the year of the split between the Eastern and Western churches?

A

No

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17
Q

Were pilgrimages to Jerusalem an important part of Middle age life?

A

Yes

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18
Q

Did the Albigensians see material things as good?

A

No

19
Q

Were the MiddleAges distinguished by the growth of towns and cities and the increasing power of kings?

A

yes

20
Q

Were the Arabian persecuted for succeeding in the banking practices that were close to Christians (typically speaking)?

A

No

21
Q

Did the French rulers consider themselves emperors of the Holy Roman Empire since 962?

A

No

22
Q

Is that are in Cathedrals set aside to accommodate large numbers of people called the “chancel”?

A

No

23
Q

Did the Children’s Crusade end in enslavement?

A

Yes

24
Q

Thomas Aquinas

A

most influential theologian of the Middle Ages

25
Q

Mendicant orders were distinguished by their…

A

poverty and simplicity in life

26
Q

Were four major peace pilgrimages undertaken over the span of about two hundred years in the Middle Ages?

A

No

27
Q

Guilds

A

forerunners of trade unions

28
Q

Cistercians

A

Founded in 1098 as a reformed offshoot of the Benedictines

29
Q

Pope Innocent III

A

The most powerful of the medieval popes

30
Q

Celibacy

A

not marrying

31
Q

Pope Gregory VII

A

aka Hildebrand

32
Q

Divine Office

A

A series of psalms and prayers organized for use during the liturgical season

33
Q

Michael Cerularius

A

Patriarch of constantinople

34
Q

Pope Urban II

A

Responsible for calling the First crusade

35
Q

Albigensians

A

Saw all material things, even the human body, as bad

36
Q

Pope Gregory IX

A

Began the papal inquisition

37
Q

Dominic de Guzman

A

Founded the Order of the PReachers

38
Q

Francis of Assisi

A

Founded the Friars minor

39
Q

Cathedrals

A

central points for people’s lives and work

40
Q

Two Reasons for the First crusade and the outcome:

A
  • Regain Jerusalem
  • Needed help from Romans fighting off Turks

It was successful

41
Q

Four Reasons for the split between the Eastern and Western Churches

A
  • Language
  • Cultural differences
  • Differences in masses
  • Papal Authority
42
Q

Three Greatest accomplishments of the Middle Ages

A

Cathedrals, universites, growth of cities

43
Q

Three Failures of the Middle Ages

A

Crusades, schism, papal inquisition

44
Q

Cathedral types and attributes

A

Romanesque: thick ceiling and walls, stone pillars

Gothic: dark, dainty features, flying buttresses, stained glasss, arches (pointed)

45
Q

What young woman in Assisi chose to follow Francis?

A

Clare, started “poor clares”

Theology 11 (6 decks)

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