Chapter 8 Flashcards
Guilds
Prepared and supported their workers and improved their workmanship
What did monastaries do for centuries?
- Preserved and passed on learning
- Offered models of social organization
- Provided services for the betterment of the society
Concordat of Worms
Resolved that all bishops would be elected and consecrated by church authority
Medieval Cathedrals provided space for…
- Priests and monks to sing the Divine Office
- Place for people to attend mass
- Meeting and hiring place for guilds
Why did emperor Henry IV do as public penance for opposing the pope’s ruling against lay investiture?
He feared that rival nobles would gain power if he was seen as opposing the pope
The failure of nonviolent means to convert the Albigensians lead to the more agressive and violent….
Papal Inquisition
How did the mendicant orders differ from other religious order os that time?
They moved among the people in towns and in the countryside
What did the Franciscans do to attempt to carry out Francis’ example….
They tried to mimic his life of poverty and simplicity
The essential elements of the first universities were…
a learned teacher and students
Why did the first universities depend on lectures, memorizationand oral tests?
Paper and pens were expensive and scarce
Did Pope Gregory institute many necessary church reforms?
Yes
Did the Eastern Church speak Greek while the Western church spoke English?
No
Did a new class of free citizens evolve in Europe from strong guilds?
Yes
Did the Crusades open up Europe to the culture of the Far East?
Yes
Does Mendicant mean “forgiver”?
No
During the Middle Ages, were Cathedral created and universities formed from them?
Yes
Does history locates 1154 as the year of the split between the Eastern and Western churches?
No
Were pilgrimages to Jerusalem an important part of Middle age life?
Yes
Did the Albigensians see material things as good?
No
Were the MiddleAges distinguished by the growth of towns and cities and the increasing power of kings?
yes
Were the Arabian persecuted for succeeding in the banking practices that were close to Christians (typically speaking)?
No
Did the French rulers consider themselves emperors of the Holy Roman Empire since 962?
No
Is that are in Cathedrals set aside to accommodate large numbers of people called the “chancel”?
No
Did the Children’s Crusade end in enslavement?
Yes
