Chapter 8 Flashcards
Logic model -
Graphic representation of a program showing the intended relationships between investments and results.
Ways to help you depict what the program they are going to do.
Inputs -
Resources that go into a program including staff time, materials, money, equipment, facilities, volunteer time
Outputs
The activities, products, and participation generated through the investment of resources. Goods and services delivered.
Outcomes -
Results or changes from the program such as changes in knowledge, awareness, skills, attitudes, opinions, aspirations, motivation, behavior, practice, decision-making, policies, social action, condition, or status.
Outcomes may be intended and/or unintended: positive and negative.
Outcomes fall along a continuum from immediate (initial; short-term) to intermediate (medium-term) to final outcomes (long-term), often synonymous with impact
Distal and Proximal
Distal (long-term); Proximal (short term)
program theory
composed of the impact theory and the process theory.
Impact theory
This is the theory showing the results or outcomes that are supposed to be produced by the program activities.
The action theory (or action hypothesis) specifies the expected immediate or proximal outcomes of the program actions; the conceptual theory (or conceptual hypothesis) specifies the expected distal or longer term outcomes.
_________(or action hypothesis) specifies the expected immediate or proximal outcomes of the program actions; the conceptual theory (or conceptual hypothesis) specifies the expected distal or longer term outcomes.
Action Theory
Note the possibility of ______ (the program is implemented, but the theory is faulty; hence, the expected results do not occur) an___________(the planned program services are not delivered; hence, the expected results do not occur).
Theory failure; implementation failure
The next two components of the program theory (service utilization and organizational plan) are known as the _____________ and they require process evaluation.
Program process theory
You need to work with ____________ is to develop a program theory.
stakeholders
Program evaluators make implicit theory explicit
Work with stakeholders to adjust the theory to make it a good theory.
- is defined as the “approximate validity with which we infer that a relationship between two variables is causal” (Cook and Campbell, 1979. P.37).
Internal validity
- is defined as the “approximate validity with which we infer that a relationship between two variables is causal” (Cook and Campbell, 1979. P.37).
Internal validity
A good synonym for the term internal validity is ___________ because that is what internal validity is all about.
causal validity
What are the 3 required conditions for causation?
Condition 1- A is related to B. (the relationship condition)
Condition 2-proper order must be established (the temporal ancedence condition )
Condition 3-The relationship b/w A and B must not be due to some confounding or extraneous variable or “third variable”(the lack of alternative explanation)
____________- has to do with the degree to which the results of a study can be generalized to and across populations of persons, settings, times, outcomes, and treatment variations.
External Validity