chapter 8 Flashcards

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1
Q

cyberfeminism

A

application to and promotion of feminism online

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2
Q

design patents

A

patents that are granted when someone has invented a new and original design for
a manufactured product

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3
Q

digital divide

A

the uneven access to technology around race, class, and geographic lines

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4
Q

e-readiness

A

the ability to sort through, interpret, and process digital knowledge

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5
Q

evolutionary model of technological change

A

a breakthrough in one form of technology that
leads to a number of variations, from which a prototype emerges, followed by a period of slight
adjustments to the technology, interrupted by a breakthrough

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6
Q

gatekeeping

A

the sorting process by which thousands of possible messages are shaped into a mass
media-appropriate form and reduced to a manageable amount

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7
Q

knowledge gap

A

the gap in information that builds as groups grow up without access to
technology

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8
Q

media globalization

A

the worldwide integration of media through the cross-cultural exchange of
ideas

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9
Q

media

A

all print, digital, and electronic means of communication

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10
Q

neo-Luddites:

A

those who see technology as a symbol of the coldness of modern life

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11
Q

new media:

A

all interactive forms of information exchange

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12
Q

panoptic surveillance:

A

a form of constant monitoring in which the observation posts are
decentralized and the observed is never communicated with directly

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13
Q

planned obsolescence:

A

when a technology company plans for a product to be obsolete or unable
from the time it’s created

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14
Q

plant patents

A

patents that recognize the discovery of new plant types that can be asexually
reproduced

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15
Q

technological diffusion

A

the spread of technology across borders

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16
Q

technological globalization:

A

the cross-cultural development and exchange of technology

17
Q

technology:

A

the application of science to solve problems in daily life

18
Q

technophiles

A

those who see technology as symbolizing the potential for a brighter future

19
Q

utility patents

A

patents that are granted for the invention or discovery of any new and useful
process, product, or machine

20
Q

peripheral nations

A

less developed nations

21
Q

semi-peripheral nations

A

more developed nations